抗战时期国民政府体制下的政治参与

发布时间：2018-07-04 07:12

本文选题：抗战 + 政治参与　；参考：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：政治参与，是近代政治学率先提出的一个重要概念。现代民主制度建立后，公民的政治参与，成为该制度运行的基础和重要组成部分。辛亥革命，推翻了中国两千多年的封建专制制度，建立了中华民国，标志着中国的政治发展进入了一个全新的历史时期，公民的政治参与有了坚实的法理基础。抗日战争是中国近代史上最广泛的民族解放战争，为了取得对外反侵略战争的最终胜利，中国人民通过各种方式坚持不懈地进行着建设现代民主政治的努力；为了团结全国抗战的力量，集中全国人民的智慧，国民政府也做出了一定程度的调整，，因此，抗战时期的政治参与呈现出前所未有的发展态势，不同主体、不同层级、不同形式的政治参与，共同汇集成一股民主政治的洪流，构成中国现代政治发展历程中的重要环节。本文试图立足于抗战时期中国社会急剧变动的大背景，以抗战时期国内的政治状况、各在野党派各主要社会阶层的政治诉求、战时政治参与的起步与实践、国统区的地方与省级政治参与、政治参与的高潮——两次宪政运动及联合政府运动为研究对象，试图从中揭示出社会大变动时期政治参与发展的一般规律，为当今中国政治参与的发展提供些微借鉴。
[Abstract]:Political participation is an important concept first put forward by modern politics. After the establishment of modern democratic system, citizen's political participation becomes the foundation and important component of the system. The Revolution of 1911 overthrew the feudal autocratic system of China for more than two thousand years and established the Republic of China, which marked a new historical period for the political development of China, and the political participation of citizens had a solid legal basis. The War of Resistance against Japan is the most extensive war of national liberation in the modern history of China. In order to win the final victory of the war of foreign aggression, the Chinese people have made unremitting efforts to build modern democratic politics through various means. In order to unite the strength of the national war of resistance and concentrate the wisdom of the people of the whole country, the national government has also made some adjustments to a certain extent. Therefore, the political participation in the period of the War of Resistance against Japan has taken on an unprecedented development trend, with different subjects and different levels. Different forms of political participation, together into a flood of democratic politics, constitute an important link in the development of modern Chinese politics. This paper attempts to base itself on the background of the dramatic changes in Chinese society during the Anti-Japanese War, the domestic political situation during the War of Resistance against Japan, the political demands of the main social strata of the opposition parties, and the starting and practice of political participation in wartime. The local and provincial political participation, the climax of political participation, the two constitutional movements and the coalition government movement in the areas under national control are the objects of study, in order to reveal the general law of the development of political participation in the period of great social change. It provides some reference for the development of Chinese political participation.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K265

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