二十世纪初“到民间去”口号研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 23:45

本文选题：到民间去 + 背景原因　；参考：《辽宁大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：“到民间去”这一口号，，最初源自俄国的民粹主义。首次进入中国公众的视野是在五四时期。首倡者为李大钊。他号召人们尤其是中国的知识青年们去关注民间、改造民间。在之后的二三十年代里，这一号召被当时的社会舆刊所不断提出，成为解决当时所出现的各种社会问题的一个重要方法。在关注民间、改造民间的这一内涵上，“到民间去”口号又与实施于二三十年代的诸如乡村建设运动、农村调查运动和平民教育运动等社会改造运动，有着一脉相传的关系。通过分析这一口号提出的背景、原因以及与其内涵相关的社会运动的实施状况，我们可以从一个角度来窥视二十世纪二三十年代中国社会的面貌、面临的问题和解决途径，也能对我们今天中国社会问题的解决具有一定的借鉴意义。本文分成四部分来对“到民间去”口号进行分析。第一部分评述“到民间去”口号提出的背景和社会原因。第二部分评述“到民间去”的方式与途径。第三部分评述改造民间的各种社会运动的具体实施。第四部分评述社会改造运动中的得失。
[Abstract]:The slogan "go to the people" originated from Russian populism. The first time the Chinese public came into view was during the May 4 th period. The first advocate is Li Dazhao. He called on people, especially Chinese intellectual youth, to pay attention to the people and transform them. In the later twenties and thirties, this call was constantly put forward by the social journals at that time, which became an important method to solve all kinds of social problems that appeared at that time. On the connotation of paying attention to the folk and reforming the folk, the slogan "go to the Folk" has a relationship with the social reform movement such as the rural construction movement, the rural survey movement and the civilian education movement, which was carried out in the 1920s and 1930s. By analyzing the background of the slogan, the reasons and the implementation of the social movement related to its connotation, we can look at the face, problems and solutions of Chinese society in the 1920s and 1930s from a perspective. It can also be used for reference to solve the social problems in China today. This paper is divided into four parts to analyze the slogan "go to the people". The first part comments on the background and social reasons of the slogan "go to the Folk". The second part comments on the ways and means of going to the people. The third part comments on the concrete implementation of various social movements. The fourth part comments on the gains and losses in the social reform movement.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K25

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