陕甘宁边区的妇女生育与妇婴保健问题

发布时间：2018-07-05 00:15

本文选题：陕甘宁边区 + 妇女　；参考：《福建论坛(人文社会科学版)》2016年01期

【摘要】：生育是女性价值的具体体现,亦是家庭的基本职能,维系着人类自身繁衍和社会延续。妇女在生育中扮演着男性不能替代的角色,生育行为直接关乎其家庭地位,构成了妇女生活的重心和主要内容。陕甘宁边区妇女生育特征为"三低四高",早婚早育、卫生观念、饮食习惯、流行疫病及旧法接生等因素造成妇婴疾病与死亡。边区政府高度重视妇婴保健工作,制定政策并通过多种方式宣传卫生知识及推广新法接生以改善妇女生育条件及解决婴儿死亡问题。实践表明,边区政府在此方面取得了显著的成就。
[Abstract]:Fertility is the embodiment of women's value and the basic function of family. Women play an irreplaceable role in fertility. Reproductive behavior directly relates to their family status and constitutes the focus and main content of women's life. The fertility characteristics of women in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region are "three low and four high", early marriage and early childbearing, hygiene concept, eating habits, epidemic diseases and old methods of delivery, and other factors resulting in diseases and deaths of women and infants. The government of the Border region attaches great importance to the work of maternal and infant health care, formulates policies and propagandizes health knowledge through various means and popularizes the new method of delivery in order to improve women's reproductive conditions and solve the problem of infant mortality. Practice shows that the border region government has made remarkable achievements in this respect.
【作者单位】：山西大学近代中国研究所;
【基金】：2012年度国家社科基金重点项目《华北及陕甘宁革命根据地女性婚姻问题研究》(编号12AZS010)
【分类号】：R17;K269.5

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