抗战时期天原电化厂研究

发布时间：2018-07-05 04:13

本文选题：天原电化厂 + 经营管理　；参考：《西南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：为解决天厨味精厂的盐酸供给问题,吴蕴初等人于1929年在上海创办天原电化厂,该厂成为国内第一家自主生产盐酸、漂白粉和烧碱的大型民营企业。历经八年的发展,至抗战爆发前,天原电化厂发展成为国内化学工业界的中坚力量。抗战爆发后,吴蕴初以民族利益为重,向国民政府请求将天原电化厂迁入内地以谋求新的发展。起初暂定迁入地点为武汉,但随着战事的推进,天原电化厂被迫再次踏上西迁的路途,最终在重庆江北的猫儿石得以重建复工抗战时期,天原电化厂历经工厂内迁、重建和复工生产几个重要阶段。面对战时特殊的发展环境,天原电化厂为获得更好地生存和发展,努力加强自身经营管理。这主要体现在如下几个方面：完善组织结构、重视管理与技术人才、加强职工管理、完善职工福利,以及规范会计制度、采用多种营销手段等。此外,天原电化厂还多方面地积极寻求相关政府部门和相关企业的支持。天原电化厂在后方发展的几年中,取得了显著的发展成绩。这主要表现在三个方面：第一,产品产量的增加；第二,每年均有年度盈余；第三,企业规模的扩大。虽然天原电化厂取得了显著的发展成绩,但在发展过程中仍然存在着一些制约因素。这主要包括三个方面：其一,战时电力供应的不足或停断,影响天原电化厂正常的生产运转；其二,战时政府实施的统制,限制了天原电化厂符合物价水平的正常价格变动、以及产品的运输和销售；其三,战时的通货膨胀,特别是1940年后日益严重的通货膨胀,增加了购进电力、改善职工日常生活和筹建宜宾分厂的各项成本。
[Abstract]:In order to solve the supply problem of hydrochloric acid in Tianjiu monosodium glutamate factory, Wu Yunchu and others established Tianyuan electric chemical plant in Shanghai in 1929. The factory became the first large private enterprise to produce hydrochloric acid, bleach powder and caustic soda independently in China. After eight years of development, before the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, Tianyuan Electric Chemical Plant became the backbone of the domestic chemical industry. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, Wu Yunchu put the national interests first and asked the National Government to move the Tianyuan Electric Power Plant to the mainland in order to seek new development. Initially tentatively relocated to Wuhan, but with the advance of the war, Tianyuan Electric Chemical Plant was forced to set foot again on the road to move westward. Finally, during the period of rebuilding and resuming the War of Resistance against Japan in the north of the Yangtze River in Chongqing, Tianyuan Electric Chemical Plant went through the internal relocation of the factory. There are several important stages of rebuilding and resuming production. In the face of the special development environment in wartime, Tianyuan Audio-Chemical Plant makes great efforts to strengthen its management in order to survive and develop better. This is mainly reflected in the following aspects: perfecting the organizational structure, attaching importance to management and technical talents, strengthening the management of staff and workers, perfecting employee welfare, standardizing accounting system, adopting various marketing methods and so on. In addition, Tianyuan Power Plant also actively sought support from relevant government departments and related enterprises. Tianyuan Electric Chemical Plant in the rear of the development of several years, has made remarkable achievements. This is mainly manifested in three aspects: first, the increase of product output; second, the annual surplus; third, the expansion of enterprise scale. Although Tianyuan Electrochemical Plant has made remarkable achievements, there are still some restrictive factors in the development process. This mainly includes three aspects: first, the shortage or stoppage of the power supply during the war affected the normal production and operation of the Tianyuan Electrochemical Plant; and second, the control implemented by the wartime government limited the normal price changes of the Tianyuan Electric Power Plant in line with the price level. Third, the wartime inflation, especially the increasing inflation after 1940, increased the cost of purchasing electricity, improving the daily life of the workers and preparing the Yibin branch plant.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K265

【参考文献】