清末民初晋东南地区干草会事件研究

发布时间：2018-07-07 12:49

本文选题：清末民初 + 晋东南地区　；参考：《山西大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：清末,晋东南地区频发的自然灾害和繁重的苛捐杂税造成农民生活困难,加上20世纪初期社会动荡不安,直接对农民的生存造成了威胁,于是辛亥1911年此地区发生了干草会事件。干草会事件即晋东南地区农民用干草焚烧士绅房屋的事件,该事件自1911年11月12日高平县发生到1912年11月山西高等审判厅宣告判词历时共计一年,真正起事时间仅有起初的三个月。干草会事件虽然持续时间短暂,但它恰恰发生在封建帝制岌岌可危之时,且事件的处理一直延续到民国政权的上台,深入考虑则隐含着复杂的社会矛盾和问题。本文历时性与共时性相结合,通过对清末民初晋东南地区干草会事件的原因、经过、结果、性质、特点等问题的研究来复原干草会事件在晋东南地区的真实过程,展现清末民初社会剧变中的晋东南地方社会。全文分为三章。引言介绍了选题的缘起及意义、相关问题的学术史回顾,提出了本文的研究思路和内容框架。第一章对高平县干草会事件的经过、时间和原因三方面史实进行考证。分析了高平县干草会事件发生时间有四种不同记载的原因；传统的影响、长久以来的“天灾”和“人祸”等地域因素和受辛亥革命太原义举的影响导致高平县干草会事件发生。同时,高平县干草会事件透视了社会剧变中高平地方社会突出的绅民矛盾和官官矛盾。第二章介绍了晋东南地区其它六个县的干草会事件过程。从会党的概念、产生原因、参与主体、组织结构四个方面论述了不能把干草会定位为会党的原因,从社会学角度论述了不能把干草会事件定位为运动的原因；结合干草会事件过程,提出了晋东南地区的干草会事件有突发性、广泛性、孤立性、非理性的特点。第三章介绍民国政权上台后对干草会事件的处理结果。补偿被烧的士绅和追究参与者的责任是民国政权对干草会事件的处理方式；通过解读山西省高等审判厅对高平县和沁县干草会事件的两件处理判词,剖析干草会事件背后农民对地主绅士的仇恨,地主阶级内部明争暗斗等错综复杂的社会关系。最后分析干草会事件对晋东南地方社会的影响,勾勒出清末民初晋东南地区真实的社会面貌。
[Abstract]:In the late Qing Dynasty, the frequent natural disasters and heavy taxes in the southeast of Shanxi made the peasants' life difficult, and the social unrest in the early 20th century posed a direct threat to the survival of the peasants. So in 1911 there was a haystack event in the area. The Hay Club incident, in which farmers burned gentry houses with hay in southeast Shanxi, lasted a total of one year from November 12, 1911 in Gaoping County to November 1912, when the Shanxi High Court pronounced the verdict. The real time was only the first three months. Although the Hay Club event lasted for a short time, it happened precisely at the time when the feudal monarchy was at stake, and the handling of the incident continued until the Republic of China came to power, and the deep consideration implied complicated social contradictions and problems. This paper combines diachronic and synchronic to restore the true process of the Hay Club event in Southeast Shanxi by studying the causes, process, results, nature and characteristics of the Hay Club event in the southeast of Shanxi in the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China. Show the local society of Southeast Shanxi in the social upheaval of late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. The full text is divided into three chapters. The introduction introduces the origin and significance of the topic, the academic history of related issues, and puts forward the research ideas and content framework of this paper. The first chapter studies the historical facts of Gaoping County Hay Club event in three aspects: time, time and reason. This paper analyzes the causes of four kinds of recorded reasons for the occurrence time of the Hay Club event in Gaoping County, the traditional influence, the regional factors such as "natural disaster" and "man-made disaster" for a long time, and the influence of the Taiyuan Yiju of the 1911 Revolution, which led to the Hay Club incident in Gaoping County. At the same time, the Hay Society incident in Gaoping County perspective the prominent gentry and civil contradictions and official contradictions in the local society of Gao Ping during the social upheaval. The second chapter introduces the event process of Hay Club in other six counties in Southeast Shanxi. This paper discusses the reasons why the hay meeting can not be defined as the association party from the four aspects of the concept of the Congress, the causes of its emergence, the main body of its participation and the organizational structure, and the reasons why the events of the meeting cannot be defined as the movement from the angle of sociology. Based on the process of the Hay Club event, it is pointed out that the haystack event in Southeast Shanxi has the characteristics of sudden, extensive, isolated and irrational. The third chapter introduces the handling of the Hay Club event after the Republic of China came to power. The responsibility of compensating the burned gentry and investigating the participants is the way the Republican regime handled the Hay Club incident; through the interpretation of the two judgments of the Shanxi Provincial High Court Hall on the Hay Club incident in Gaoping County and Qinxian County, Dissecting the peasants' hatred of landlords and gentry, the complicated social relations among the landlord class. Finally, it analyzes the influence of the Hay Club event on the local society in Southeast Shanxi, and outlines the real social outlook of Southeast Shanxi in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K257;K258

【引证文献】