试论抗战时期乌江航道的整治及其成效

发布时间：2018-07-07 13:49

本文选题：抗战时期 + 乌江航运　；参考：《山西档案》2014年04期

【摘要】：乌江航道是川系水道的重要一支,自古以来便发挥着运输的重要作用。抗战时期,由于中国北部、东部大片地区的沦陷,随着国民政府迁都重庆,西南大后方的地位越来越重要,肩负着物资运输,支援前线的任务。作为西南重要航运的乌江极其险峻,可利用的航运段多为中下游。为此,国民政府责令乌江水道工程局,进行乌江航道的整治,通过对乌江进行勘察、修纤道、轰滩等措施,使乌江航道险度大为降低,抗战的物资运输量显著增加,极大推动了乌江流域经济的发展。
[Abstract]:Wujiang waterway is an important branch of Sichuan system waterway, which has played an important role in transportation since ancient times. During the Anti-Japanese War, due to the fall of large areas in the north and east of China, as the Kuomintang government moved its capital to Chongqing, the position of the southwest rear area became more and more important, shouldering the task of transporting goods and supporting the front lines. As an important shipping in southwest China, Wujiang is extremely steep, and the available shipping sections are mostly middle and lower reaches. To this end, the National Government ordered the Wujiang Waterway Engineering Bureau to carry out the regulation of the Wujiang waterway, and through the investigation of the Wujiang River, the repair of the fibre road, and the flapping of the beach and other measures, the risk of the Wujiang waterway was greatly reduced, and the volume of goods and materials transported in the War of Resistance against Japan was significantly increased. It greatly promoted the economic development of the Wujiang River Basin.
【作者单位】：长江师范学院历史文化与民族学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金规划项目“乌江流域民间信任和谐与社会稳定发展研究”的阶段成果,项目编号:12BMZ023
【分类号】：K265.9

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