“文革”时期《人民日报》女性报道研究

发布时间：2018-07-08 21:07

本文选题：“文化大革命” + 《人民日报》　；参考：《湘潭大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在毛泽东倡导的“男女都一样”等妇女解放思想的政治语境下，“文化大革命”时期《人民日报》上的女性报道不可谓不多。不仅涵盖了各个月份、各个版面，而且包罗了多种文体和多种议题，达到了女性报道史上空前的繁荣状态。同时，在“以阶级斗争为纲”的政治氛围下，人们几乎丧失了话语权，女性尤甚。性别叙事的差异被革命话语完全消解。女性担任起和男性一样的社会角色，着男人装、蓄男人发、说男人话。 “文革”时期的女性报道究其本质只是一种虚假的繁荣。从表面上看，女性超越了传统的家庭角色，融入到社会生活中来；但实际上，她们放弃了女性特有的价值与个性，反而更深刻地走进了“男权中心”的人类社会。具体而言，“文革”时期《人民日报》女性报道存在着以下主要问题：总体倾向“泛政治化”、部分作品“同质化”、女性形象“脸谱化”、报道效果“工具化”。显然，“事实为政治服务”的报道观念是对新闻本质的无视；“千人一面、千篇一律”的报道模式是对社会性别的抹杀、对创作思维的遏制；将所有女性同化为革命英雄、铁人、公仆的报道方式是对女性个性与价值的忽略；而“宣传成为目的，新闻仅是手段”的报道理念更是对宣传规律的违背。 “前事不忘，后事之师”。当代传媒应该引以为鉴，一是为女性报道创造一个相对宽松的政治环境，给其发展提供足够自由的空间；二是对女性进行准确的社会定位，还原其真实的生存与生活状态；三是采用凸显女性特有价值与个性的报道话语；四是遵循宣传规律，回归新闻本质。惟其如此，，才能许女性报道一个美好的明天。
[Abstract]:In the political context of emancipating the minds of women, such as "the same men and women" advocated by Mao Zedong, there are many reports about women in < People's Daily > during the "Cultural Revolution". It not only covers every month, every page, but also covers a variety of styles and issues, reaching an unprecedented prosperity in the history of women's reporting. At the same time, in the political atmosphere of class struggle, people almost lost their right to speak, especially women. The differences in gender narration were completely eliminated by revolutionary discourse. Women play the same social role as men, dress men, wear hair and talk to men. The nature of the women's report during the Cultural Revolution is just a false prosperity. On the surface, women transcend the traditional family role and melt into the social life, but in fact, they give up the unique value and personality of women, but they walk deeper into the human society of "patriarchal center". In particular, during the "Cultural Revolution", the main problems existed in the reporting of women during the "Cultural Revolution": the general tendency of "pan-politicization", the "homogeneity" of some works, the "Facebook" of female images, and the "instrumentalization" of reporting effects. Obviously, the concept of "facts serve politics" is a disregard of the nature of news; the "one-size-fits-all" reporting model is the elimination of gender, the containment of creative thinking, and the assimilation of all women into revolutionary heroes. Ironman and public servant's way of reporting is the neglect of women's personality and value, and the idea that "propaganda becomes the end, the news is only a means" is even more against the propaganda law. Never forget the past. The contemporary media should learn from it, one is to create a relatively loose political environment for women to report, to provide enough free space for their development, the other is to make an accurate social orientation for women and restore their real living and living conditions. The third is to adopt the reporting discourse which highlights the unique value and personality of women, and the fourth is to follow the law of propaganda and return to the essence of news. Only in this way can women be allowed to report on a better tomorrow.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G212;K27

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