“三寸金莲”之变:华北中共根据地的政治动员与女性身体

发布时间：2018-07-10 19:57

  本文选题：乡村女性 + 华北根据地　； 参考：《福建论坛(人文社会科学版)》2016年01期

【摘要】：1949年以来的大陆史学界以及影视、小说、报告文学,持续塑造了战时中共根据地区域女性群体的象男人一样的英武形象,然而现实状况并非如此简单。战时20岁以上女性多数因受"三寸金莲"的限制无力远行,许多女性遭到日伪的迫害。战争的伤害加剧了她们对中共女性解放理念及政策的快速接受并投入放足活动,生存体验急剧改变着传统的审美观念及习俗,女性的身体与心理变革因抗战而发生。在战争背景下女性开始走出家门参与妇救会、青救会以及生产等工作,但中共华北各区域的女性参政与从事生产普遍存在着"夹生饭"现象。当时华北根据地对女性的政治动员既有新理念成分但更主要是现实政治压力所致,对女性身心责任的要求更多,权利倡导不够,女性审美及心态也因革命及意识形态的输入而产生了重要变化。尽管女性努力希望得到政治与经济上的一席之地,但因身体弱势无法摆脱男性歧视和战争选择,战时华北偏远乡村女性身体解放的复杂篇章,对1949年后共和国女性生存状态产生了重要的、持续性的影响。
[Abstract]:Since 1949, mainland historiography, film and television, novels and reportage have continuously shaped the images of women in the base areas of the Communist Party of China in wartime like men, but the reality is not so simple. Most women over the age of 20 were unable to travel because of three-inch golden lotus restrictions during wartime, and many women were persecuted by Japanese counterfeiters. The injury of the war intensified their fast acceptance of the concept and policy of female liberation of the Communist Party of China and put them into full activity. The survival experience changed the traditional aesthetic concepts and customs dramatically and the women's physical and psychological changes occurred as a result of the War of Resistance against Japan. Under the background of the war, women began to go out of their homes to participate in the work of women's rescue, youth rescue and production. However, the phenomenon of women's participation in politics and production in North China was widespread. At that time, the political mobilization of women in the North China base area had new elements of ideas but was mainly caused by realistic political pressure. There were more demands on women's physical and mental responsibilities and insufficient advocacy for their rights. Women's aesthetics and mentality have also changed as a result of the revolution and the input of ideology. Despite women's efforts to gain a place in politics and economics, the physical vulnerability of women in the remote rural areas of North China during the war was complicated by their inability to free themselves from male discrimination and war choices. It has had an important and lasting impact on the survival of women in the Republic after 1949.
【作者单位】： 南开大学历史学院;西南政法大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：C913.68;K269
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本文编号：2114505