近代中国耕地“红线”之争

发布时间：2018-07-11 14:57

本文选题：土地 + 人口　；参考：《人文杂志》2017年03期

【摘要】：在土地问题中,人地比例关系或耕地“红线”是重要的组成部分。对中国耕地的“红线”及其问题,历史上的讨论久已有之。近代以来,尤其是在20世纪二三十年代,学界乃至社会各界形成前所未有的激烈争论。不仅对“温饱界线”有各种不同的估计,而且根据这一估计,又有人口压力和反对人口压力之分野。人口压力和减少人口压力说为最具影响的主流意见,反对人满为患和减少人口说仅为少数人的主张。其中,是否节制生育是双方争论的一个焦点。值得注意的是,持主流意见者,多是思想上比较温和的学者;而少数后者,则多为思想激进的社会改革派和革命家。但即便在同一阵营之内,又有不同的解释理由和解决之道,反映了认识社会问题的多面性和复杂性。
[Abstract]:In the land problem, the human-land proportion relation or the cultivated land "red line" is the important constituent. The "red line" of cultivated land in China and its problems have been discussed for a long time in history. Since modern times, especially in the 20 s and 30 s of the 20th century, the academic circles and even the social circles have formed an unprecedented fierce debate. Not only are there different estimates of the "food and clothing boundary", but according to this estimate, there is a distinction between population pressure and anti-population pressure. Population pressure and reducing population pressure are the most influential mainstream opinions, against the idea that overcrowding and reducing population is only a minority. Among them, whether or not birth control is a focus of debate between the two sides. It is worth noting that the majority of the mainstream views are more moderate scholars, while a few of the latter are radical social reformers and revolutionaries. But even within the same camp, there are different explanations and solutions, reflecting the multidimensional and complex nature of understanding social problems.
【作者单位】：南开大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K26

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