被边缘化的腹地：近代南阳盆地社会变迁研究（1906-1937）

发布时间：2018-07-11 18:59

本文选题：南阳盆地 + 社会衰败　；参考：《南京大学》2011年博士论文

【摘要】：南阳盆地位于豫、鄂、陕三省边缘,介于黄河、淮河与长江流域之分界。本文以清末至民国中期的南阳盆地农村为主要研究对象,主要关注南阳盆地在交通区位被“边缘化”后当地农村社会、经济结构之变迁及影响。具体内容如下：第一章、由“中心地带”到“盗贼渊薮”。南阳曾经是中国重要的区域经济都会之一。晚清以降,随着自然、社会生态的衰败和区位交通重要性的下降,南阳盆地社会经济遭遇前所未有之衰变,沦为世人所不齿的“土匪世界”、“盗贼渊薮”。本章主要从明清以来南阳盆地自然生态的破坏、空间结构的边缘化及社会生态失衡的演变等视角出发,探究近代南阳盆地社会衰败的历史脉络。第二章、近代社会结构的恶化。本章探究南阳盆地“遍地是匪”和“绅权势大”这两大社会特征形成之动因。主要从近代以来南阳盆地社会风俗之流变,社会精英的“武化”和民众“匪化”等层面进行解析,从而梳理出宛属各地形成“豪绅政治”秩序的内在理路。本章也分析了在南阳盆地社会秩序崩溃后,一般民众在枪会、民团、匪众等社会组织中的地位、走向,对民众在“豪绅政治”秩序下的出路做了一定的分析。第三章、地权分配和租佃关系。本章通过对南阳盆地社会调查材料等资料的解析,主要围绕“地权分配”这一核心主题,努力把握20世纪20-30年代南阳盆地地权分配和租佃关系的特征,进而解读这一特征与当地社会衰败的关系。第四章、农村经济的衰变。本章通过对20世纪20-30年代南阳盆地农村社会经济、农村副业、农村商业贸易及交通条件的研究,考察南阳盆地农村社会经济衰变表征及其后果。南阳盆地社会生态的衰败造成当地土地荒芜、农村逃亡(离村)人口剧增、农村副业由盛而衰、交通秩序破坏,农村经济濒临破产,加剧了农村的贫困化程度。第五章、农家生活。在20世纪20-30年代,在南阳盆地社会衰败和整体秩序陷于崩溃的情形下,当地农家生活受外在因素影响巨大。一般农家无法“安居”,衣、食、住、行水平都极为低下,他们成为南阳盆地社会衰败的最大牺牲对象。近代以来,南阳盆地作为一个被“边缘化”的区域社会,其社会经济的发展无缘得到国家权力和政策的特殊眷顾。在近代南阳盆地不可避免地走向衰败之后,地方精英重建的“豪绅政治”秩序在某种程度上是国家职能对南阳盆地“漠视”的副产品。
[Abstract]:Nanyang basin lies on the edge of Henan, Hubei and Shaanxi provinces, which is between the Yellow River, Huaihe River and the Yangtze River basin. This paper focuses on the rural areas of Nanyang Basin from the late Qing Dynasty to the middle of the Republic of China. It mainly focuses on the changes and impacts of the local rural society and economic structure in Nanyang Basin after the traffic location has been "marginalized". The specific contents are as follows: the first chapter, from the "heartland" to "rogues." Nanyang was once one of China's important regional economic cities. In the late Qing Dynasty, with the decline of nature, social ecology and the importance of regional traffic, the social economy in Nanyang Basin suffered an unprecedented decline, which became a world of bandits and thieves. From the perspective of the destruction of natural ecology, the marginalization of spatial structure and the evolution of social ecological imbalance since the Ming and Qing dynasties, this chapter explores the historical context of the social decline in Nanyang Basin in modern times. Chapter two, the deterioration of modern social structure. This chapter explores the causes of the formation of the social characteristics of "bandit everywhere" and "great power of gentry" in Nanyang Basin. Mainly from the modern times Nanyang basin social custom change, the social elite "martial" and the populace "bandit" and so on stratification plane carries on the analysis, thus combs the Wan all places to form the "grand gentry politics" the internal rational way. After the collapse of social order in Nanyang Basin, this chapter also analyzes the status and trend of the general public in the Gun Club, militia, bandit and other social organizations, and makes a certain analysis of the way out of the populace in the order of "power and gentry politics". The third chapter, land rights distribution and tenancy relationship. Based on the analysis of the data of Nanyang Basin social survey materials, this chapter tries to grasp the characteristics of land tenure distribution and tenancy relationship in Nanyang Basin in the 1920s and 1930s, focusing on the core theme of "land rights distribution". And then interpret the relationship between this feature and the decline of local society. Chapter four, the decline of rural economy. This chapter studies the rural social economy, rural sideline, rural commercial trade and traffic conditions in Nanyang Basin in the 20-30 's of the 20th century, and investigates the characteristics and consequences of the rural socio-economic decay in Nanyang Basin. The decline of social ecology in Nanyang basin resulted in the desolation of local land, the population increase of rural escape (leaving village), the prosperity and decline of rural sideline, the destruction of traffic order, and the impending bankruptcy of rural economy, which aggravated the degree of rural poverty. Chapter five, peasant life. In the 1920s and 1930s, under the circumstances of the social decline and the collapse of the whole order in Nanyang Basin, the local peasant life was greatly affected by external factors. Generally, farmers are unable to live in peace, clothing, food, housing and transportation are extremely low, they become the greatest sacrifice of the Nanyang basin social decline. Since modern times, Nanyang Basin as a "marginalized" regional society, its social and economic development did not get the special favor of state power and policy. After the decline of Nanyang basin in modern times, the political order of the gentry rebuilt by the local elite is, to some extent, a by-product of the state's function of "disregarding" the Nanyang basin.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K26;C912.82

【参考文献】