浅析日本对汪康年结社活动的影响

发布时间：2018-07-13 14:32

【摘要】：甲午战争后,汪康年投身变法改革事业,先后组织或参与了众多学会和政治团体。作为近代联日派的重要人物,汪康年的结社活动还与日本保持着密切联系。同时,在厉行党禁的专制统治下,出于安全考虑和组织、业务需要,将日本力量引为外部支撑也十分必要。因此,日本方面的组织和人员在汪康年的结社活动中有着特殊的地位和影响,这正是本文将要探讨的主要内容。甲午战争后,中国兴起结社集会风潮,汪康年等人引领了这一时代潮流。另一方面,明治维新后,以中国为主要经营对象的日本“兴亚”思潮和团体一直非常活跃,日益表现出强烈的合流趋势和舆论欺骗性。因此,在与日本“兴亚”团体联合的同时,汪康年等人往往抱有质疑心理。兴办学会是汪康年结社活动的重要组成部分。在学会的组织和业务方面,一些日本人提供了人力和技术支持。与之相反,另外一些日本人却加重了有些学会的运行困难,产生了极为消极的作用。德国占领胶州后,为挽救民族危机,汪康年等人组织了众多秘密政治团体。日方人员和团体也参与其中,起到了一定的建设作用,但也直接或间接地加剧了这些团体的内部矛盾。同时,日本势力的加入还引起西方国家的猜忌,中国地方实力派也高度警惕。在内部纷争和外力作用下,这些政治团体的活动大多归于失败。
[Abstract]:After the Sino-Japanese War, Wang Kangnian joined the cause of reform, organized or participated in many societies and political organizations. As an important figure in modern Japan, Wang Kangnian's association also maintained close contact with Japan. At the same time, under the autocratic rule prohibited by the Party, it is also necessary to introduce Japanese forces as external support for security and organization and business needs. Therefore, Japanese organizations and personnel have a special position and influence in the association activities of Wang Kangnian, which is the main content of this paper. After the Sino-Japanese War, China began a wave of association and assembly, Wang Kangnian and others led the trend of the times. On the other hand, after the Meiji Restoration, Japan's "Xingya" trend of thought and group, which mainly operated in China, has been very active, showing a strong trend of convergence and deceptive public opinion. Therefore, in association with Japan's Hsingya group, Wang Kangnian and others often have doubts. Setting up a society is an important part of Wang Kangnian association. In terms of the organization and operation of the Institute, some Japanese provided human and technical support. Other Japanese, by contrast, have made it harder for some societies to operate and have had extremely negative effects. After the German occupation of Jiaozhou, in order to save the national crisis, Wang Kangnian and others organized many secret political groups. Japanese personnel and groups also participated in the construction, but also directly or indirectly exacerbated the internal contradictions of these groups. At the same time, the entry of Japanese forces also aroused suspicion in Western countries, China's local power is also highly vigilant. Most of the activities of these political groups have failed due to internal strife and external forces.
【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K25

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