康有为“新中国”构想的历史演变

发布时间：2018-07-14 08:45

【摘要】：康有为的"新中国"构想经历了三个历史时期。从1889年到戊戌维新之前,是其"新中国"构想的第一阶段。此一阶段的"新中国"还不是一个国家概念,是希望中国人移民巴西开辟新地域。戊戌维新时期,康有为的"新中国"构想主要体现为大力宣扬变法维新,希望通过改良方式变清王朝为君主立宪国。这是他"新中国"构想的第二阶段。这时的康有为开始从国家体制着手,他构想的"新中国"是资本主义式的君主立宪国家。民国时期,康有为多次使用"新中国"一词,拟定新中国政府议章和新中国宪法草案。这一时期,他的"新中国"构想主要是倡导虚君共和制,明确政府职责及宪法。康有为"新中国"构想的内涵始终随着时代的变化而变化,而"救亡"始终是其"新中国"构想的出发点和归宿,其每一阶段"新中国"构想的内涵都有一定的合理性。
[Abstract]:Kang Youwei's "New China" concept has experienced three historical periods. From 1889 to 1889, before the Reform Movement, it was the first stage of the concept of New China. This phase of New China is not yet a concept of state, but a desire for Chinese to emigrate to Brazil to open up new territory. During the Reform Movement of 1898, Kang Youwei's conception of "New China" mainly embodied in advocating reform and reform, hoping to change the Qing Dynasty into a constitutional monarchy by means of improvement. This is the second stage of his conception of new China. At this time, Kang Youwei began from the state system, he conceived the "new China" is a capitalist constitutional monarchy. During the Republic of China, Kang Youwei used the word "New China" many times to draw up the draft constitution of the people's Republic of China. During this period, his conception of "New China" was mainly to advocate the system of virtual monarchies and republicanism, to clarify the government responsibility and the constitution. The connotation of the concept of "New China" of Kang Youwei has always changed with the change of the times, and "saving the nation" has always been the starting point and destination of the concept of "New China", and the connotation of the concept of "New China" in every stage has certain rationality.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学历史学院;
【基金】：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目(批准号:14XNH068)成果
【分类号】：K25

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