中国近代民族主义城市规划思潮的历史研究
发布时间：2018-07-17 02:56
【摘要】： 本论文从民族主义的视角对中国近代城市规划历史上与民族意识联系紧密的城市规划实践展开研究。通过分析研究中国近代史上的社会思潮,辨清中国近代城市规划发展演变的特殊性,揭示中国近代城市规划文化内涵中的民族自我和民族独立意识。同时,探索不同历史时期在中国近代民族主义推动下之城市规划的思想内容、类型结构,以此为线索探究中国近代民族主义城市规划思潮的特征。 论文分析了民族主义的发展演变以及与中国近代城市规划的相互作用,通过对民族主义转化形式的社会思潮进行引介,并依据对民族危机具体认同对象的差异,将中国近代民族主义城市规划思潮区分为以民族生存危机为体认的自强建设阶段(1840-1911)和以民族文化危机为体认的文化建设阶段(1911-1949)。前一阶段,在洋务思潮、维新思潮的影响下,各种救亡图存的城市建设围绕四个层面展开,即城市局部建设、区域规划、社会规划中的教育规划和城市发展制度,这些建设活动都指向反帝排外、实现民族独立的政治价值；后一阶段,一方面有共和思潮的余音,但更多是在三大民族文化关怀(“存学”国粹派、东方文化派、中国本位观)的思潮作用下之文化建设思考,这三种思潮是在不同历史时期对民族文化关怀的递进,使得此时期民族主义城市规划的历史演进呈现出对这三种思想趋势的直接回应。 与此同时,文章通过梳理殖民主义城市规划的史料,引入假民族主义的概念来讨论城市规划的政治价值决断,并展望城市建设与社会思想的互动对城市规划的影响。 本文旨在通过对中国近代民族主义城市规划思潮的分析,丰富和拓宽对中国近代城市规划历史的研究。同时,希望通过建立城市规划与社会思潮之间的联系体系,帮助和启迪今天城市规划活动的开展。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of nationalism, this paper studies the practice of urban planning, which is closely related to national consciousness in the history of modern urban planning in China. By analyzing and studying the social trend of thought in the modern history of China, this paper distinguishes the particularity of the development and evolution of modern urban planning in China, and reveals the national self and national independence consciousness in the cultural connotation of modern urban planning in China. At the same time, it explores the ideological content and type structure of urban planning under the impetus of Chinese modern nationalism in different historical periods, taking this as a clue to explore the characteristics of the trend of thought of urban planning in modern Chinese nationalism. This paper analyzes the development and evolution of nationalism and its interaction with modern urban planning in China, introduces the social trend of thought in the form of nationalistic transformation, and according to the differences of the specific objects of identity to the national crisis. The trend of urban planning of modern nationalism in China is divided into two stages: the stage of self-strengthening based on the national survival crisis (1840-1911) and the stage of cultural construction based on the national cultural crisis (1911-1949). In the previous stage, under the influence of Westernization and Reform, the construction of various urban projects to save the nation was carried out around four levels, namely, urban local construction, regional planning, educational planning in social planning and urban development system. These construction activities all point to the political value of anti-imperialist exclusion and the realization of national independence. In the latter stage, on the one hand, there is a republicanism, but more in the cultural concern of the three major ethnic groups ("existential" and "Eastern"). The thought of cultural construction under the action of the ideological trend of Chinese standard. These three trends of thought are progressive to the national culture care in different historical periods. The historical evolution of nationalist urban planning in this period presents a direct response to these three ideological trends. At the same time, by combing the historical data of colonial urban planning, introducing the concept of pseudo-nationalism to discuss the political value determination of urban planning, and looking forward to the interaction between urban construction and social ideas on urban planning. The purpose of this paper is to enrich and broaden the research on the history of urban planning in modern China through the analysis of the trend of thought of modern nationalist urban planning in China. At the same time, I hope to help and enlighten the development of urban planning activities by establishing the connection system between urban planning and social thoughts.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：TU984;K25
本文编号：2128702
[Abstract]:From the perspective of nationalism, this paper studies the practice of urban planning, which is closely related to national consciousness in the history of modern urban planning in China. By analyzing and studying the social trend of thought in the modern history of China, this paper distinguishes the particularity of the development and evolution of modern urban planning in China, and reveals the national self and national independence consciousness in the cultural connotation of modern urban planning in China. At the same time, it explores the ideological content and type structure of urban planning under the impetus of Chinese modern nationalism in different historical periods, taking this as a clue to explore the characteristics of the trend of thought of urban planning in modern Chinese nationalism. This paper analyzes the development and evolution of nationalism and its interaction with modern urban planning in China, introduces the social trend of thought in the form of nationalistic transformation, and according to the differences of the specific objects of identity to the national crisis. The trend of urban planning of modern nationalism in China is divided into two stages: the stage of self-strengthening based on the national survival crisis (1840-1911) and the stage of cultural construction based on the national cultural crisis (1911-1949). In the previous stage, under the influence of Westernization and Reform, the construction of various urban projects to save the nation was carried out around four levels, namely, urban local construction, regional planning, educational planning in social planning and urban development system. These construction activities all point to the political value of anti-imperialist exclusion and the realization of national independence. In the latter stage, on the one hand, there is a republicanism, but more in the cultural concern of the three major ethnic groups ("existential" and "Eastern"). The thought of cultural construction under the action of the ideological trend of Chinese standard. These three trends of thought are progressive to the national culture care in different historical periods. The historical evolution of nationalist urban planning in this period presents a direct response to these three ideological trends. At the same time, by combing the historical data of colonial urban planning, introducing the concept of pseudo-nationalism to discuss the political value determination of urban planning, and looking forward to the interaction between urban construction and social ideas on urban planning. The purpose of this paper is to enrich and broaden the research on the history of urban planning in modern China through the analysis of the trend of thought of modern nationalist urban planning in China. At the same time, I hope to help and enlighten the development of urban planning activities by establishing the connection system between urban planning and social thoughts.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：TU984;K25
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