北洋时期“甘肃八镇”研究
发布时间：2018-07-17 03:46
【摘要】：镇守使是北洋时期地方军事职官,沿袭于清代的总兵官。当时甘肃包含甘宁青三省,地域辽阔,位置险要,设陇东、陇南、河州、甘州、凉州、肃州、甘边宁海、宁夏八大镇守使,数量居全国之冠,通称“甘肃八镇”。北洋时期,军阀混战,社会动荡,甘肃地域环境特殊,加上清末重组军队的影响,八大镇守使手握重兵,各自为政,省督无力统治,逐渐形成割据之势。八镇之中,回汉各半,政治上分裂,经济上独立。国民军入甘后,挟军事之威,并采取正确的策略,八镇割据的局面迅速瓦解,镇守使一职也逐渐裁撤。纵观“甘肃八镇”,他们的统治带有浓厚的封建色彩,垄断经济,控制金融,压迫人民,给甘肃社会带来了极大的危害,但为了巩固其统治,扩充实力,八镇在经营地方上,一些措施客观上也促进了甘肃近代化的发展。
[Abstract]:The town guard emissary was the local military official in the period of the Northern Yang, following the general officer of the Qing Dynasty. At that time, Gansu included three provinces, Gansu, Ningqing and Qinghai, with a vast territory and a dangerous location, with Longdong, Longnan, Hezhou, Ganzhou, Liangzhou, Suzhou, Ganbian Ninghai, Ningxia, eight major cities and garrisons, ranking the highest in the country in number, commonly known as the "eight towns of Gansu." During the period of Beiyang, warlords, social unrest, special regional environment in Gansu, coupled with the influence of the reorganization of the army in the late Qing Dynasty, the eight major warlords held heavy troops and managed their own affairs, and the provincial governors were unable to rule, and gradually formed the tendency of separation. Of the eight towns, each half returned to Han, split politically and became economically independent. After the national army entered into Gansu, it carried the military power and adopted the correct strategy. The situation of the separation of the eight towns quickly collapsed, and the post of the guard was gradually abolished. Throughout the "eight towns of Gansu", their rule has a strong feudal color, monopolizing the economy, controlling finance, and oppressing the people, which has brought great harm to Gansu society. But in order to consolidate its rule and expand its strength, the eight towns operate in local areas. Some measures have objectively promoted the development of Gansu modernization.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K258.2;D693
本文编号：2128862
[Abstract]:The town guard emissary was the local military official in the period of the Northern Yang, following the general officer of the Qing Dynasty. At that time, Gansu included three provinces, Gansu, Ningqing and Qinghai, with a vast territory and a dangerous location, with Longdong, Longnan, Hezhou, Ganzhou, Liangzhou, Suzhou, Ganbian Ninghai, Ningxia, eight major cities and garrisons, ranking the highest in the country in number, commonly known as the "eight towns of Gansu." During the period of Beiyang, warlords, social unrest, special regional environment in Gansu, coupled with the influence of the reorganization of the army in the late Qing Dynasty, the eight major warlords held heavy troops and managed their own affairs, and the provincial governors were unable to rule, and gradually formed the tendency of separation. Of the eight towns, each half returned to Han, split politically and became economically independent. After the national army entered into Gansu, it carried the military power and adopted the correct strategy. The situation of the separation of the eight towns quickly collapsed, and the post of the guard was gradually abolished. Throughout the "eight towns of Gansu", their rule has a strong feudal color, monopolizing the economy, controlling finance, and oppressing the people, which has brought great harm to Gansu society. But in order to consolidate its rule and expand its strength, the eight towns operate in local areas. Some measures have objectively promoted the development of Gansu modernization.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K258.2;D693
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