阎锡山发行晋钞研究（1917-1936）

发布时间：2018-07-17 16:06

【摘要】：阎锡山是中国近代史上的重要历史人物，执政山西长达38年之久，在其执政期间，山西的金融业由传统走向了现代,而晋钞作为阎锡山掌晋期间所发行的主要货币，与山西金融业的发展息息相关。本文即通过对1917—1936年这一阶段阎锡山的金融政策与晋钞发行之间的关系进行分析研究，了解晋钞对近现代山西金融业的发展所具有的影响和借鉴作用。本文共分五个章节。第一章为绪论，该部分从文章选题的目的和意义、学术回顾、研究方法、研究中的创新和不足四个方面就选题的相关内容作了简要的介绍。正文部分共分有四章。本文第二章主要对晚清及军政府时期的山西金融状况作了简单概述，对山西传统金融业与新兴金融业存在的矛盾与复杂关系进行了论述。第三章和第四章是文章的主体部分。其中第三章以时间为脉络对中原大战前的晋钞发行状况和晋钞滥发引发的金融危机进行历史的还原，并对该时期晋钞发行的原因、特点、结果和影响分别进行了系统的阐释。第四章主要介绍了阎锡山重新上台以后对山西金融业所做的全面整改，对抗战前的山西金融业发展状况进行客观分析。第五章介绍了抗战前阎锡山的主要金融思想，并对阎锡山金融思想的转变进行了分析论述。第六章是结语部分，以货币在金融发展中的作用为引导全面总结了阎锡山金融政策的实施状况，并就阎锡山的金融政策的实施提出现实意义和历史意义。本文依据大量的文献档案资料，运用区域史、实证分析等历史学研究的基本方法，对抗战前的阎锡山发行晋钞状况分时间段进行梳理分析，，就每一时期所发行的影响进行概括总结，折射出阎锡山的金融理念，反映了阎锡山的金融政策对近代山西金融的发展所造成的影响。
[Abstract]:Yan Xishan is an important historical figure in the modern history of China. It has been in power for 38 years. During its reign, Shanxi's financial industry moved from tradition to modernity, and Jin banknotes were the main currency issued by Yan Xishan during the Jin Dynasty. It is closely related to the development of Shanxi financial industry. Through the analysis of the relationship between the financial policy of Yan Xishan and the issuance of Jin banknote in 1917-1936, this paper tries to understand the influence of Jin banknote on the development of Shanxi financial industry in modern times and its reference function. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. This part briefly introduces the content of the topic from four aspects: the purpose and significance of the topic, academic review, research methods, innovation and lack of research. The text is divided into four chapters. The second chapter mainly summarizes the financial situation of Shanxi in the late Qing Dynasty and the military government period, and discusses the contradiction and complex relationship between the traditional financial industry and the new financial industry in Shanxi. The third and fourth chapters are the main part of the article. The third chapter takes the time as the context to carry on the historical restoration to the Jin banknote issue condition before the Central Plains War and the financial crisis caused by the Jin banknote abuse, and has carried on the systematic explanation to the Jin banknote issuing reason, the characteristic, the result and the influence respectively in that period. The fourth chapter mainly introduces the overall reform of Shanxi's financial industry after Yan Xishan came to power, and analyzes objectively the development of Shanxi's financial industry before the War of Resistance against Japan. Chapter five introduces the main financial thoughts of Yan Xishan before the War of Resistance against Japan, and analyzes the transformation of Yan Xishan's financial thoughts. The sixth chapter is the conclusion part, taking the function of money in the financial development as the guide, summarizes the Yan Xishan financial policy implementation situation comprehensively, and proposes the realistic significance and the historical significance to the Yan Xishan financial policy implementation. Based on a large number of documents and archives, this paper analyzes the status of Yan Xishan issuing Jin banknotes before the War of Resistance against Japan by using the basic methods of historical research, such as regional history, empirical analysis, and so on. This paper summarizes the influence of each period, reflects the financial concept of Yan Xishan, and reflects the influence of the financial policy of Yan Xishan on the development of modern Shanxi finance.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F822.9;K26

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