胡雪岩慈善事业研究

发布时间：2018-07-17 16:22

【摘要】：胡雪岩是晚清时期赫赫有名的红顶商人,他的传奇经商之道最为后人所推崇和膜拜。除此之外,胡雪岩还是晚清时期著名的慈善家,自他发家到没落,一直参与各种慈善活动,可以说是知无不为,难观缕数。若仅就其慈善动机而言,胡雪岩的从善动因却是十分复杂的,既有中国传统士绅社会的影响,也有江南乐善好施传统的无形推动,还有徽商亦儒亦商、贾而好儒的品性所使,更有受传统孝道文化的浸染所做,当然,其中也不乏为攀援官员捞取政治经济资本的动机。他的慈善活动涉及面极广,凡养生送死赈穷恤贫之政,无不备具,主要包括慈善救济、慈善公益、善后事宜、胡庆余堂四个方面。尽管他的慈善事业有善款来源不善、从善动机不纯等缺点,但不管怎样,时人对他本人的评价却是极高的,有“胡大善人”和“救时之良相”之称。他的慈善活动对晚清社会也产生了重要的积极影响,造福了乡里,稳定了社会秩序,活跃了民间慈善事业的发展,尤其是他创办的胡庆余堂更是流芳百世,造福世人。然胡雪岩毕竟是一个商人,经商致富才是胡雪岩最为重要之事,乐于行善只是他的副业。正因为如此,尽管胡雪岩做了许多善事,但在中国慈善事业从传统向近代转型的关键时期,他对促进中国传统慈善事业的近代化转型的作用并不大,体现了传统旧式商人慈善家对慈善事业的辅助性和实践性特征。另外,对胡雪岩慈善事业的阐述和研究对激励当今商人积极参与社会公益慈善事业具有重要的现实借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Hu Xueyan was a famous Hongding merchant in the late Qing Dynasty. In addition, Hu Xueyan was also a famous philanthropist in the late Qing Dynasty. As far as his charitable motives are concerned, Hu Xueyan's motives for good deeds are very complicated. They include the influence of the Chinese traditional gentry society, the intangible impetus of the charity of charity in the south of the Yangtze River, and the character of Huizhou merchants as well as Confucianism and merchants, and the character of Jia and good Confucianism. They are also influenced by traditional filial piety culture, and there are also many motives for climbing officials to earn political and economic capital. His charitable activities cover a wide range of areas, where the survival of the poor government, including charitable relief, charitable public welfare, aftercare, Hu Qingyu Hall four aspects. Although his philanthropy has some shortcomings, such as poor sources of charity and impure motives, but in any case, he is highly regarded by the people of the time, and he is called "Hu Da Shanren" and "rescuing the good of the time". His charitable activities also had an important positive impact on the society of the late Qing Dynasty, benefiting the countryside, stabilizing the social order, and enlivening the development of the folk philanthropy, especially the Hu Qingyu Hall, which he founded, was immortal and benefited the people of the world. Hu Xueyan, after all, is a businessman, business is the most important thing Hu Xueyan, willing to do good is only his sideline. Because of this, although Hu Xueyan did a lot of good deeds, he did not play a significant role in promoting the modernization transformation of Chinese traditional philanthropy during the crucial period of the transition of Chinese philanthropy from tradition to modern times. It embodies the supporting and practical characteristics of the traditional businessman philanthropists. In addition, the elaboration and research on Hu Xueyan's charity has important practical significance for encouraging businessmen to actively participate in social charity.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K252

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