论洋务运动对中国现代化启动的积极作用及启示
发布时间：2018-07-22 14:21
【摘要】：洋务运动率先启动了我国的早期现代化进程,首揭中华探寻现代化的百年大幕。该运动历时近40载,开办近代军用、民用企业众多,又兴办新学、派遣留学,首开西学教育之先河。甲午战争的惨败收场,加速了洋务事业走向衰亡,但其引进“西学”,效法“长技”的做法,仍对我国的现代化发展起到诸多助益,实属“数千年未有之大变局”。以“中学为体,西学为用”为指导思想的洋务运动虽然没能真正实现其自强与求富的目标,但其搭建的工业体系、培养的通识人才、组建的新军力量,都为启动我国的早期现代化起到了基础性作用。同时,其失败的惨痛教训也为当今我国的政治、经济体制改革,以及中国特色社会主义建设,中华民族的伟大复兴起到重要的启示作用。本文以洋务运动对中国现代化启动的积极作用及启示为选题,内容涉及早期现代化的含义,洋务运动的举措,对中国早期现代化的贡献,对实现中华民族之伟大复兴的启示等。本文分为三个部分,第一部分主要对现代化及洋务运动的含义、内容进行阐述。从科学内涵入手,分析了洋务运动与中国早期现代化的关联,这对研究洋务运动对中国现代化的积极作用及启示起到铺垫作用。第二部分从经济、政治、文化、思想和军事五个方面重点论述了洋务运动对中国早期现代化的积极作用。第三部分阐述了洋务运动对中国现代化的启示,包括除旧立新、独立自主、全面统筹以及领导核心等问题。
[Abstract]:The Westernization Movement initiated the early modernization process of our country and first exposed the century-old curtain of China's quest for modernization. The movement lasted for nearly 40 years, opened modern military, civil enterprises, set up a new school, sent to study, the first Western learning education. The tragic defeat of the Sino-Japanese War accelerated the decline of Westernization, but its practice of introducing "Western learning" and following the example of "long skill" still contributed a lot to the development of China's modernization, which was a "great change in thousands of years." Although the Westernization Movement, with the guiding ideology of "middle school as the body and western learning as the guide", failed to truly achieve its goal of strengthening itself and seeking wealth, it built an industrial system, trained general knowledge personnel, and formed a new army force. Both play a fundamental role in starting the early modernization of our country. At the same time, the painful lessons of its failure also play an important role in the political, economic system reform, the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This paper chooses the positive effect and enlightenment of Westernization Movement on the initiation of China's modernization, including the meaning of the early modernization, the measures of the Westernization Movement, the contribution to the early modernization of China and the enlightenment to the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part mainly expounds the meaning and content of modernization and Westernization movement. Starting with the scientific connotation, this paper analyzes the relationship between Westernization Movement and the early modernization of China, which provides a basis for the study of the positive effect and enlightenment of Westernization Movement on China's modernization. The second part focuses on the positive effect of Westernization Movement on the early modernization of China from the economic, political, cultural, ideological and military aspects. The third part expounds the enlightenment of Westernization Movement to China's modernization, including the issues of independence, overall coordination and leadership core.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K256.1
本文编号：2137746
[Abstract]:The Westernization Movement initiated the early modernization process of our country and first exposed the century-old curtain of China's quest for modernization. The movement lasted for nearly 40 years, opened modern military, civil enterprises, set up a new school, sent to study, the first Western learning education. The tragic defeat of the Sino-Japanese War accelerated the decline of Westernization, but its practice of introducing "Western learning" and following the example of "long skill" still contributed a lot to the development of China's modernization, which was a "great change in thousands of years." Although the Westernization Movement, with the guiding ideology of "middle school as the body and western learning as the guide", failed to truly achieve its goal of strengthening itself and seeking wealth, it built an industrial system, trained general knowledge personnel, and formed a new army force. Both play a fundamental role in starting the early modernization of our country. At the same time, the painful lessons of its failure also play an important role in the political, economic system reform, the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This paper chooses the positive effect and enlightenment of Westernization Movement on the initiation of China's modernization, including the meaning of the early modernization, the measures of the Westernization Movement, the contribution to the early modernization of China and the enlightenment to the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part mainly expounds the meaning and content of modernization and Westernization movement. Starting with the scientific connotation, this paper analyzes the relationship between Westernization Movement and the early modernization of China, which provides a basis for the study of the positive effect and enlightenment of Westernization Movement on China's modernization. The second part focuses on the positive effect of Westernization Movement on the early modernization of China from the economic, political, cultural, ideological and military aspects. The third part expounds the enlightenment of Westernization Movement to China's modernization, including the issues of independence, overall coordination and leadership core.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K256.1
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 李文娟;洪晓楠;;洋务派科学观之反思[J];自然辩证法通讯;2011年05期
2 杨怀中;;洋务派“科学救国”思想及其对中国近代科技发展的影响[J];自然辩证法通讯;2011年05期
3 董贵成;;中国传统观念对近代科学技术的“排异”反应[J];自然辩证法通讯;2011年05期
4 项小军;;论洋务派的科技观[J];自然辩证法通讯;2011年05期
5 钟少华;;“Science”与“科学”的结合——试述辛亥革命前科学知识在中国之躁动[J];自然辩证法通讯;2011年05期
6 彭正波;;制度变迁与中国早期现代化——兼论洋务运动的发展困境[J];山西师大学报(社会科学版);2011年05期
7 白欣;刘树勇;翟立鹏;;日本明治维新时期的科学传播与普及活动[J];西北大学学报(自然科学版);2011年02期
8 陈希;;中国近代科技落后的原因浅析[J];改革与开放;2011年04期
9 张剑;;从“科学救国”到“科学不能救国”——近代中国“科学救国”思潮的演进[J];自然科学史研究;2010年01期
10 高建明;李斌;;晚清科技传播的分期及变迁特点[J];自然辩证法通讯;2009年06期
，本文编号：2137746
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zgjxds/2137746.html
