从《大同报》舆论引导看东北沦陷初期日本的文化侵略
发布时间：2018-07-22 14:38
【摘要】：日本明治维新后很快走上侵略扩张之路,1931年发动“九·一八”事变,占领了我国东北地区。之后扶植并利用伪满洲国傀儡政府,开始了对东北地区军事、政治、经济、文化等全方位的殖民。其构建伪满文化殖民体系的重要一环是控制大众传播媒体,强行并潜移默化地进行文化和思想渗透,试图从精神层面改造东北人民的民族信仰和文化传承。 本文以伪满洲国政府机关报《大同报》1933年到1938年的报道为研究对象,通过对该报宗旨、背景的考证,对报纸四大组成部分新闻、社论、广告、副刊的分析,从舆论引导的角度来解析日本企图将东北人民彻底洗脑的深层文化侵略手段。可以看出,无论是历史意义还是现实意义上,争夺媒体舆论导向的控制权事关国家、民族、人民的存亡和发展。 我们可以看到,这份报纸上一方面浸透了无所不在的文化殖民舆论导向,一方面也因为一批有思想、敢斗争的知识分子、进步报人的努力,在让人窒息的亡国奴生活中,以“大同俱乐部”、“夜哨”等为代表的《大同报》副刊,通过在大众传媒上打擦边球,在日本文化殖民的主流舆论洪流中,为唤醒民众、揭露侵略燃起了星星之火。其在殖民统治地区发出的“不和谐音”和武装反抗等反帝反殖民地斗争一起,为沦陷区的读者撬开了一道缝隙。
[Abstract]:Soon after the Meiji Restoration, Japan embarked on the road of aggression and expansion, launched the September 18 incident in 1931, and occupied the Northeast of China. After that, the puppet government of Manchukuo began to colonize Northeast China in military, political, economic, cultural and other aspects. An important part of its construction of the colonial system of pseudo-Manchu culture is to control the mass media, carry out cultural and ideological infiltration by force and imperceptibly, and attempt to transform the national beliefs and cultural heritage of the people in Northeast China from the spiritual level. This article takes the report of Datong newspaper, the government organ of Manchukuo government, as the object of study from 1933 to 1938. Through the textual research on the purpose and background of the newspaper, the paper analyzes the news, editorials, advertisements and supplements of the four major parts of the newspaper. From the point of view of public opinion, this paper analyzes Japan's deep cultural aggression which attempts to completely brainwash the people of Northeast China. It can be seen that, whether in historical or realistic sense, the struggle for the control of media opinion is related to the survival and development of the country, nation and people. We can see that, on the one hand, the newspaper is permeated by the omnipresent cultural colonial public opinion, on the other hand, because of the efforts of a group of intellectuals who have thought and dared to fight, and because of the progressive newspaper's efforts, in the suffocating life of the subjugated slaves, The "Datong newspaper" supplement, represented by "Datong Club" and "Night whistle", has ignited a spark in the mainstream stream of public opinion of Japanese cultural colonization by playing the edge ball on the mass media and in order to awaken the public and expose the aggression. Its dissonance in colonial areas, together with anti-imperialist and anti-colonial struggles such as armed resistance, has opened a gap for readers in enemy-occupied areas.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K265.6
本文编号：2137788
[Abstract]:Soon after the Meiji Restoration, Japan embarked on the road of aggression and expansion, launched the September 18 incident in 1931, and occupied the Northeast of China. After that, the puppet government of Manchukuo began to colonize Northeast China in military, political, economic, cultural and other aspects. An important part of its construction of the colonial system of pseudo-Manchu culture is to control the mass media, carry out cultural and ideological infiltration by force and imperceptibly, and attempt to transform the national beliefs and cultural heritage of the people in Northeast China from the spiritual level. This article takes the report of Datong newspaper, the government organ of Manchukuo government, as the object of study from 1933 to 1938. Through the textual research on the purpose and background of the newspaper, the paper analyzes the news, editorials, advertisements and supplements of the four major parts of the newspaper. From the point of view of public opinion, this paper analyzes Japan's deep cultural aggression which attempts to completely brainwash the people of Northeast China. It can be seen that, whether in historical or realistic sense, the struggle for the control of media opinion is related to the survival and development of the country, nation and people. We can see that, on the one hand, the newspaper is permeated by the omnipresent cultural colonial public opinion, on the other hand, because of the efforts of a group of intellectuals who have thought and dared to fight, and because of the progressive newspaper's efforts, in the suffocating life of the subjugated slaves, The "Datong newspaper" supplement, represented by "Datong Club" and "Night whistle", has ignited a spark in the mainstream stream of public opinion of Japanese cultural colonization by playing the edge ball on the mass media and in order to awaken the public and expose the aggression. Its dissonance in colonial areas, together with anti-imperialist and anti-colonial struggles such as armed resistance, has opened a gap for readers in enemy-occupied areas.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K265.6
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