新时期河南农村集体经济发展道路的历史考察与经验启示
发布时间：2018-07-26 08:12
【摘要】：河南是中国的农业大省,其“三农”问题历来是党研究解决的重点。集体经济作为农村经济社会的重要组成部分、“三农”问题的核心,直接关系着河南农村改革是否能顺利发展。新时期以来,农村集体经济经过不断改革,取得了辉煌的成绩。然而随着社会主义新农村建设进程的进一步推进,广大农民群众对实现农业第二次飞跃的渴望愈发强烈,这与农村集体经济发展相对滞后的现实十分矛盾,严重制约了农村经济的整体发展。在此背景下,以历史的视角回顾其发展道路,总结经验教训,归纳分析启示,对今后河南农村集体经济的发展具有十分重要的现实意义。 本文主要通过两个方面对新时期河南农村集体经济的发展道路进行阐述：首先,对国民经济恢复时期集体经济的产生和社会主义探索时期对农村集体经济的初步探索这一历史背景进行描述。其次,主要通过河南农村集体经济改革起步、全面改革、发展和不断完善三个方面的内容对其发展历程进行系统地梳理。 通过回顾河南农村集体经济的发展道路,文章从四个方面对取得的经验进行了总结：其一,坚持与时俱进,不断提高党的执政能力建设为河南农村集体经济体制改革提供正确指引；其二,解放思想,不拘泥于单一的经济形态,以改革创新的思想不断探索农村集体经济体制的实现形式；其三,因地制宜,根据地方特色推进河南农村集体经济体制改革,使二者有机结合起来；其四,始终坚持农民的主体地位,河南农村集体经济体制改革必须贯彻“以人为本”重要思想。 经过反复分析研究这些经验教训,我们也为今后河南农村集体经济的发展得出了启示,主要包括：新时期集体经济是农村经济发展的关键性因素,中共中央在制定农村政策时必须把握这一主题,大力推进农村集体经济的发展；河南农村集体经济体制改革必须继续坚持以家庭经营为基础、统分结合的双层经营体制；以健全农业社会化服务体系为基础、建立城乡一体化制度为目标,大力推进农村集体经济的发展；继续推进农村现代化,加快社会主义新农村建设,确保农村集体经济在深化体制改革过程中发挥更大的作用；围绕建设中原经济区,以经济发展方式转变为重点,全面推进农村集体经济体制改革。
[Abstract]:Henan is a big agricultural province in China, and the problem of agriculture, countryside and farmers has always been the focus of the Party's research. Collective economy as an important part of rural economy and society, the core of the "three rural" issues, directly related to the smooth development of Henan rural reform. Since the new era, the rural collective economy after continuous reform, has made brilliant achievements. However, with the further development of the new socialist countryside, the farmers' desire to realize the second leap in agriculture becomes stronger, which contradicts the reality that the development of rural collective economy is lagging behind. Seriously restricted the overall development of rural economy. Under this background, it is of great practical significance for the development of rural collective economy in Henan in the future to review its development path from the historical perspective, sum up the experience and lessons, sum up and analyze the enlightenment. In this paper, the development of Henan rural collective economy in the new era is described in two aspects: first of all, This paper describes the historical background of the emergence of collective economy during the period of national economic recovery and the preliminary exploration of rural collective economy during the period of socialist exploration. Secondly, mainly through the Henan rural collective economy reform starting, comprehensive reform, development and continuous improvement of the three aspects of its development process is systematically combed. By reviewing the development road of Henan rural collective economy, the article summarizes the experience from four aspects: first, insist on keeping pace with the times, The continuous improvement of the Party's ruling ability provides a correct guide for the reform of the rural collective economic system in Henan; second, emancipates the mind and does not cling to a single economic form. With the idea of reform and innovation, we constantly explore the realization form of rural collective economic system; third, according to local conditions, we should promote the reform of Henan rural collective economic system according to local characteristics, so that the two can be combined organically; fourth, The reform of Henan rural collective economic system must carry out the important thought of "people-oriented". Through repeated analysis and study of these experiences and lessons, we have also drawn inspiration for the development of Henan rural collective economy in the future, mainly including: the collective economy is the key factor in the development of rural economy in the new period. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China must grasp this theme and vigorously promote the development of rural collective economy, and the reform of Henan rural collective economic system must continue to adhere to the two-tier management system, which is based on the family management and unified and combined. On the basis of improving the agricultural socialized service system and establishing the urban-rural integration system, we will vigorously promote the development of the rural collective economy, continue to promote rural modernization, and speed up the construction of a new socialist countryside. We should ensure that the rural collective economy plays a greater role in the process of deepening the reform of the system, and focus on the transformation of the mode of economic development around the construction of the Central Plains Economic Zone to comprehensively promote the reform of the rural collective economic system.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K27;F321.32
本文编号：2145400
[Abstract]:Henan is a big agricultural province in China, and the problem of agriculture, countryside and farmers has always been the focus of the Party's research. Collective economy as an important part of rural economy and society, the core of the "three rural" issues, directly related to the smooth development of Henan rural reform. Since the new era, the rural collective economy after continuous reform, has made brilliant achievements. However, with the further development of the new socialist countryside, the farmers' desire to realize the second leap in agriculture becomes stronger, which contradicts the reality that the development of rural collective economy is lagging behind. Seriously restricted the overall development of rural economy. Under this background, it is of great practical significance for the development of rural collective economy in Henan in the future to review its development path from the historical perspective, sum up the experience and lessons, sum up and analyze the enlightenment. In this paper, the development of Henan rural collective economy in the new era is described in two aspects: first of all, This paper describes the historical background of the emergence of collective economy during the period of national economic recovery and the preliminary exploration of rural collective economy during the period of socialist exploration. Secondly, mainly through the Henan rural collective economy reform starting, comprehensive reform, development and continuous improvement of the three aspects of its development process is systematically combed. By reviewing the development road of Henan rural collective economy, the article summarizes the experience from four aspects: first, insist on keeping pace with the times, The continuous improvement of the Party's ruling ability provides a correct guide for the reform of the rural collective economic system in Henan; second, emancipates the mind and does not cling to a single economic form. With the idea of reform and innovation, we constantly explore the realization form of rural collective economic system; third, according to local conditions, we should promote the reform of Henan rural collective economic system according to local characteristics, so that the two can be combined organically; fourth, The reform of Henan rural collective economic system must carry out the important thought of "people-oriented". Through repeated analysis and study of these experiences and lessons, we have also drawn inspiration for the development of Henan rural collective economy in the future, mainly including: the collective economy is the key factor in the development of rural economy in the new period. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China must grasp this theme and vigorously promote the development of rural collective economy, and the reform of Henan rural collective economic system must continue to adhere to the two-tier management system, which is based on the family management and unified and combined. On the basis of improving the agricultural socialized service system and establishing the urban-rural integration system, we will vigorously promote the development of the rural collective economy, continue to promote rural modernization, and speed up the construction of a new socialist countryside. We should ensure that the rural collective economy plays a greater role in the process of deepening the reform of the system, and focus on the transformation of the mode of economic development around the construction of the Central Plains Economic Zone to comprehensively promote the reform of the rural collective economic system.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K27;F321.32
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