1949-1965年甘肃河西地区农田水利建设述评

发布时间：2018-07-26 08:18

【摘要】：中国自古就是一个农业大国，作为农业命脉的水利建设在促进社会经济发展中占有重要地位。中华人民共和国成立后，为了促进经济发展和我国现代化建设，党和政府制定了一系列政策以推动我国水利建设事业的发展。甘肃河西人民积极响应党和政府的号召，以高度的热情投身于大规模农田水利建设。1949-1965年甘肃河西地区水利建设取得了前所未有的成绩，受到世人的瞩目。甘肃河西地区包括石羊河流域、黑河流域和疏勒河流域，水利建设涉及这三个流域的治水历程。本文回顾了新中国成立后党和政府领导下甘肃河西地区水利建设取得的成就，尤其是取得这些成就的原因，并对该时期的甘肃河西地区水利进行综合评析，力争给解决当今农田水利建设出现的新情况、新问题提供理论上的借鉴和实践上的指导。本文主要以1949-1965年间甘肃河西地区农田水利建设为研究重点，利用尽可能详细的资料，，考察了研究时期的农田水利建设情况，试图在学科交叉的背景下对研究时期的水利问题以及以此为核心的社会问题做出更为全面、深刻的理解和把握。具体而言，本文除了绪论和结语部分外，主要分为四部分进行阐述：第一章，1949-1965年甘肃河西水利建设发展的背景，从自然状况和建国前水利设施的不足来说明河西水利建设的必要性；第二章，主要论述1949-1965年17年里甘肃河西地区水利建设发展概况及成就；第三章，从六个方面论述甘肃河西地区水利建设取得成就的原因；第四章，对甘肃河西地区水利建设做出评价，并总结经验教训。
[Abstract]:China has been an agricultural country since ancient times. As the lifeblood of agriculture, water conservancy construction plays an important role in promoting social and economic development. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, in order to promote economic development and the modernization of our country, the Party and the government formulated a series of policies to promote the development of water conservancy construction in China. The people of Hexi, Gansu Province, responded positively to the call of the Party and the government and devoted themselves to the large-scale irrigation and water conservancy construction with a high degree of enthusiasm. From 1949 to 1965, the water conservancy construction in Hexi area of Gansu Province made unprecedented achievements and attracted the attention of the world. Hexi area of Gansu Province includes Shiyang River Basin, Heihe River Basin and Shule River Basin. Water conservancy construction involves the process of water control in these three basins. This paper reviews the achievements of water conservancy construction in Hexi region of Gansu Province under the leadership of the Party and the government after the founding of New China, especially the reasons for these achievements, and makes a comprehensive assessment of the water conservancy in Hexi region of Gansu Province during this period. This paper tries to provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for solving the new situation and new problems in the construction of farmland and water conservancy. This paper mainly focuses on farmland and water conservancy construction in Hexi region of Gansu Province from 1949 to 1965, and makes use of as much detail as possible to investigate the situation of farmland water conservancy construction during the research period. This paper attempts to make a more comprehensive and profound understanding and grasp of the water conservancy problems and the social problems which are the core of the research period under the background of interdisciplinary research. Specifically, in addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is mainly divided into four parts: the first chapter is the background of the development of water conservancy construction in Hexi, Gansu Province from 1949 to 1965. It explains the necessity of water conservancy construction in Hexi from the natural condition and the shortage of water conservancy facilities before the founding of the people's Republic of China. Chapter two mainly discusses the general situation and achievements of water conservancy construction in Hexi region of Gansu Province during the 17 years from 1949 to 1965. This paper discusses the reasons for the achievements of water conservancy construction in Hexi region of Gansu Province from six aspects. Chapter four evaluates the water conservancy construction in Hexi area of Gansu Province and summarizes the experience and lessons.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K266;K27;F329

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