“道德救国”:蔡元培与北京大学的政治参与
发布时间：2018-07-26 09:31
【摘要】：1917年初,蔡元培就任北京大学校长之后,在任期内实施他的"学术救国"与"道德救国"理念。蔡元培对北大师生的道德革新,虽然主观上没有鼓励北大师生参与政治的意图,却在客观上养成了北大师生的参政意识。1918年底第一次世界大战结束,不仅促进了国际和平潮流的出现,还激发了以蔡元培为首的北大师生的参政热情。至此,蔡元培对北大的"道德革新"运动与一战后的国际和平运动形成互动,进一步促使北京大学介入政治领域。五四运动前夕,蔡元培一度尝试让北京大学远离政治纷争,但是学生参与爱国运动已经成为新的时代潮流。为此,蔡元培与时俱进,对学生界提出一个新的政治口号:读书不忘救国,救国不忘读书。
[Abstract]:After becoming president of Peking University in early 1917, Cai Yuanpei carried out his ideas of "academic salvation" and "moral salvation" during his term of office. Cai Yuanpei's moral reform of Peking University teachers and students, although subjectively did not encourage teachers and students to participate in politics, but objectively cultivated the sense of political participation of Peking University teachers and students. The end of the first World War at the end of 1918. It not only promotes the emergence of the international peace trend, but also stimulates the enthusiasm of the teachers and students of Peking University, led by Cai Yuanpei. So far, Cai Yuanpei interacted with Peking University's "moral Reform" movement and the post-World War I international peace movement, further prompting Peking University to intervene in the political field. On the eve of the May 4th Movement, Cai Yuanpei tried to keep Peking University away from political strife, but student participation in the patriotic movement has become a new trend of the times. For this reason, Cai Yuanpei keeps pace with the times and puts forward a new political slogan to the student circle: reading not forgetting to save the nation, saving the nation from reading.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学历史学系;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“五四时期的反日运动研究”(13CZS026)
【分类号】：K258;K825.46
[Abstract]:After becoming president of Peking University in early 1917, Cai Yuanpei carried out his ideas of "academic salvation" and "moral salvation" during his term of office. Cai Yuanpei's moral reform of Peking University teachers and students, although subjectively did not encourage teachers and students to participate in politics, but objectively cultivated the sense of political participation of Peking University teachers and students. The end of the first World War at the end of 1918. It not only promotes the emergence of the international peace trend, but also stimulates the enthusiasm of the teachers and students of Peking University, led by Cai Yuanpei. So far, Cai Yuanpei interacted with Peking University's "moral Reform" movement and the post-World War I international peace movement, further prompting Peking University to intervene in the political field. On the eve of the May 4th Movement, Cai Yuanpei tried to keep Peking University away from political strife, but student participation in the patriotic movement has become a new trend of the times. For this reason, Cai Yuanpei keeps pace with the times and puts forward a new political slogan to the student circle: reading not forgetting to save the nation, saving the nation from reading.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学历史学系;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“五四时期的反日运动研究”(13CZS026)
【分类号】：K258;K825.46
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