“在传统中变”:清季安徽的学术沿承与“存古”履迹

发布时间:2018-07-29 09:02
【摘要】:晚清最后几年,中国传统学术整体上呈崩坏断裂之势,但经典的研习在安徽仍蔚为风气。官绅皆有意追寻传统的兴学理念和方式,更在文化学术发展的内在理路上深度契合。古学的保存和传承,文教事业的发展,乃至学术风尚的嬗替,固不乏开放而前瞻的一面,但大体仍是"传统中变"的演进脉络。重建清季安徽的"存古"履迹,可见当时皖省官绅对于接续和传承中国传统学问的独特思考和选择;而由文教事业的兴办视角,关注当时皖学的传承脉络和特色,可以观察到注重师承"家法",而又开放包容的学术传统在近代特定时空中的承续,并为进一步研究相关精英士人,以及清季民初的学术与文化提供一个具体而微的例子。
[Abstract]:In the last few years of the late Qing Dynasty, the traditional Chinese learning had a tendency of collapse and fracture, but the classical study was still popular in Anhui. Officials and gentry are interested in pursuing the traditional ideas and ways of establishing learning, and they are in deep agreement with each other in the inner course of cultural and academic development. The preservation and inheritance of ancient learning, the development of cultural and educational undertakings, and even the evolution of academic fashion, still have an open and forward-looking side, but it is still the evolutionary context of "change in tradition". The reconstruction of the ancient times in Anhui during the Qing Dynasty shows that the officials and gentry of Anhui Province at that time thought and chose the succession and inheritance of Chinese traditional knowledge, while from the perspective of the establishment of cultural and educational undertakings, they paid close attention to the context and characteristics of the inheritance of Anhui studies at that time. We can observe the continuation of the academic tradition of "family law" and openness and tolerance in modern time and space, and provide a concrete and small example for the further study of the relevant elite scholars, as well as the academic and cultural studies in the early Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.
【作者单位】: 四川大学历史文化学院;
【基金】:国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“清季民初的保存国粹办学努力——以存古学堂为中心的考察”(12FZS009) 中央高校基本科研业务费研究专项项目“清代的学术与教育及其近代转型”(SKGT201204)
【分类号】:K252

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