张奚若政治思想研究
发布时间：2018-08-01 11:26
【摘要】：张奚若作为中国自由主义发展谱系中一位重要人物,其自身的政治思想的形成历程与立场转变都值得深入研究。张奚若早年投身辛亥革命,后又留学英美,他深受西方政治思想浸染,尤其推崇卢梭和拉斯基的政治理论,并在学成回国后一直以积极入世的态度传播西学中的民主自由的思想精髓。张奚若以教育为业,学术研究注重系统阐述西方政治思想史的发展轨迹,力求正本清源。同时,他也密切关注时事,一方面极力号召维护国家主权独立完整,另一方面始终坚持民主政治,尤其是在“民主与独裁”的论战中他一再强调民主政治的重要意义。 张奚若在建国前完成了由自由主义向人民民主的思想转向,这是他个人的一次理性选择,也与同时期的许多中国自由主义知识分子相区别。因此关于张奚若政治思想的研究对于中国近代自由主义知识分子这一群体而言也是具有典型意义的。实质上,张奚若的思想转向是他个人内在的政治思想与外在的政治环境相适应的结果,那么他在学术研究中所表述的对民主政治的崇高追求,以及现实社会中对经济平等和民族独立的迫切需求促成了他以积极自主的方式完成了政治立场的变化。 本文以建构张奚若的政治思想体系为宗旨,从主权、自由、民主三方面入手系统阐述其政治思想的理论来源和自身特点,尤其注重他对卢梭和拉斯基的思想认识和接受程度。并以张奚若个人思想转向的原因作为贯穿全文的核心问题,试图在深入理解他的政治思想的同时明确他的思想与政治实践的关系,力求更好的挖掘其政治思想的重要内涵。
[Abstract]:As an important figure in the development genealogy of Chinese liberalism, Zhang Xiluo's own political thought formation course and position change are worthy of further study. In his early years, he devoted himself to the Revolution of 1911, and then studied in Britain and the United States. He was deeply influenced by western political thoughts, and especially admired Rousseau and Ratsky's political theory. And after returning to China, he spread the essence of democracy and freedom in western learning. Zhang Xiiluo takes education as his profession, and his academic research focuses on the development of the history of western political thought. At the same time, he also paid close attention to current events. On the one hand, he strongly called for safeguarding the sovereignty, independence and integrity of the country, on the other hand, he always insisted on democratic politics, especially in the debate on "Democracy and dictatorship," in which he repeatedly stressed the importance of democratic politics. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, Zhang Xiiluo completed the ideological turn from liberalism to people's democracy, which is his personal rational choice and is different from many Chinese liberal intellectuals in the same period. Therefore, the study of Zhang Xiluo's political thought is of typical significance to the group of Chinese modern liberalism intellectuals. In essence, Zhang Xi Ruo's ideological turn is the result of his own internal political thoughts adapting to the external political environment, so his lofty pursuit of democratic politics, as expressed in his academic research, And the urgent need for economic equality and national independence in the real society made him change his political position in a positive and independent way. With the aim of constructing Zhang Xi Ruo's political thought system, this paper systematically expounds the theoretical source and its own characteristics of his political thought from the three aspects of sovereignty, freedom and democracy, and pays particular attention to his understanding and acceptance of Rousseau and Ratsky's thoughts. Taking the reason of Zhang Xi Ruo's personal thought turn as the core problem, this paper tries to understand his political thought deeply and make clear the relation between his thought and political practice, and try to excavate the important connotation of his political thought better.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D092;K258
本文编号：2157430
[Abstract]:As an important figure in the development genealogy of Chinese liberalism, Zhang Xiluo's own political thought formation course and position change are worthy of further study. In his early years, he devoted himself to the Revolution of 1911, and then studied in Britain and the United States. He was deeply influenced by western political thoughts, and especially admired Rousseau and Ratsky's political theory. And after returning to China, he spread the essence of democracy and freedom in western learning. Zhang Xiiluo takes education as his profession, and his academic research focuses on the development of the history of western political thought. At the same time, he also paid close attention to current events. On the one hand, he strongly called for safeguarding the sovereignty, independence and integrity of the country, on the other hand, he always insisted on democratic politics, especially in the debate on "Democracy and dictatorship," in which he repeatedly stressed the importance of democratic politics. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, Zhang Xiiluo completed the ideological turn from liberalism to people's democracy, which is his personal rational choice and is different from many Chinese liberal intellectuals in the same period. Therefore, the study of Zhang Xiluo's political thought is of typical significance to the group of Chinese modern liberalism intellectuals. In essence, Zhang Xi Ruo's ideological turn is the result of his own internal political thoughts adapting to the external political environment, so his lofty pursuit of democratic politics, as expressed in his academic research, And the urgent need for economic equality and national independence in the real society made him change his political position in a positive and independent way. With the aim of constructing Zhang Xi Ruo's political thought system, this paper systematically expounds the theoretical source and its own characteristics of his political thought from the three aspects of sovereignty, freedom and democracy, and pays particular attention to his understanding and acceptance of Rousseau and Ratsky's thoughts. Taking the reason of Zhang Xi Ruo's personal thought turn as the core problem, this paper tries to understand his political thought deeply and make clear the relation between his thought and political practice, and try to excavate the important connotation of his political thought better.
【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D092;K258
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 杨耐;论拉斯基多元主义国家观[D];吉林大学;2012年
，本文编号：2157430
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