森林、民生与环境:以民国时期甘肃为例
发布时间：2018-08-02 10:06
【摘要】：民国时期甘肃森林主要分布在嘉陵江、渭河、洮河、白龙江、大夏河流域和祁连山区,陇中和陇东也有少量森林分布。森林不仅为工农业生产和交通建设提供了大量的木材,而且为居民生活提供了一定的保障,居住在森林周边和附近的居民依赖于森林从事副业生产,以弥补家用不足。但民国时期甘肃森林出现了过度砍伐的问题,造成森林面积锐减,粗略估计抗战前甘肃森林覆盖率有6%,到抗战结束时只有3%。森林面积锐减既有传统木材利用的因素,也有当时社会经济发展对木材需求的因素,而制度缺失是森林遭到滥伐的主因。
[Abstract]:During the period of the Republic of China, the forests of Gansu Province were mainly distributed in Jialing River, Weihe River, Tao River, Bailong River, Daxia River Basin and Qilian Mountains, and a small number of forests were also distributed in Longzhong and Longdong. Forest not only provides a large amount of wood for industrial and agricultural production and transportation construction, but also provides a certain guarantee for the living of residents. The residents living around and near the forest depend on the forest for sideline production in order to make up for the shortage of household use. However, in the period of the Republic of China, there was the problem of excessive deforestation in Gansu, which resulted in a sharp decrease in forest area. It was roughly estimated that there were 6% forest coverage in Gansu before the War of Resistance against Japan, but only 3% by the end of the War of Resistance against Japan. The sharp reduction of forest area is caused by both the traditional timber utilization and the demand for timber by the social and economic development at that time, and the lack of system is the main reason for the deforestation.
【作者单位】： 陕西师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“一千年来西北地区农业、农民与农村社会发展研究”,项目批准号:13JJD770020
【分类号】：S718.5;K258
本文编号：2159088
[Abstract]:During the period of the Republic of China, the forests of Gansu Province were mainly distributed in Jialing River, Weihe River, Tao River, Bailong River, Daxia River Basin and Qilian Mountains, and a small number of forests were also distributed in Longzhong and Longdong. Forest not only provides a large amount of wood for industrial and agricultural production and transportation construction, but also provides a certain guarantee for the living of residents. The residents living around and near the forest depend on the forest for sideline production in order to make up for the shortage of household use. However, in the period of the Republic of China, there was the problem of excessive deforestation in Gansu, which resulted in a sharp decrease in forest area. It was roughly estimated that there were 6% forest coverage in Gansu before the War of Resistance against Japan, but only 3% by the end of the War of Resistance against Japan. The sharp reduction of forest area is caused by both the traditional timber utilization and the demand for timber by the social and economic development at that time, and the lack of system is the main reason for the deforestation.
【作者单位】： 陕西师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“一千年来西北地区农业、农民与农村社会发展研究”,项目批准号:13JJD770020
【分类号】：S718.5;K258
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