清末镇边厅的设置与西南边疆
发布时间：2018-08-06 16:38
【摘要】：镇边厅位于云南省西南部,设置于光绪十四年(1888年),它的设置是清末王朝在西南边疆一个重要举措。 本文以镇边厅为例完成了一个多种因素影响下边疆政区变迁的个案研究。其历史线索是王朝在滇西南地区统治秩序的变化,清前期,王朝将明末脱离控制的孟连土司重新纳入统治；清中期嘉庆年间,王朝在滇西南的统治经历了失序与再恢复的过程；清末光绪年间,滇西南统治的经历再次失序与再次恢复的过程,最后滇西南边疆变为与内地一致的郡县。这为我们展现了一块边疆区域由土司领地变为国家郡县的历史过程,这一过程为我们思考边疆民族社会变迁模式提供了个案。 本文通过分析不同历史阶段王朝在滇西南边疆设置的各种影响因素及其相互作用,来探索影响王朝边疆政区设置的主导因素。本文认为影响王朝边疆政区设置的主导因素是一定历史阶段王朝的边疆战略。无论是土司政区还是流官政区,他们都是王朝实现边疆控制,实施边疆战略的手段。另外,关于镇边厅设流的分析也反思了传统研究所总结的设流条件在边疆政区设流中的作用。 文章主要包含四部分内容,第一部分介绍了从明至清中期王朝在滇西南的边疆战略和边疆控制的变化,为全文论述的展开提供大的时空背景,第二部分以17-19世纪孟连土司作为王朝边疆代理人角色的转变为主题,研究在孟连土司在其边疆角色的转化过程中,王朝对其态度和政策的变化。第三部分主要对镇边厅设置的各种影响因素进行分析,从边疆危机、地方社会统治秩序恶化、地方督抚个人因素三方面来说明每一种影响因素在镇边厅的设置决策中所起的作用。第四部分主要是对镇边厅设立以后是否达到预期目的一个评价,这一章选择了四个不同角度来作出评估。
[Abstract]:Located in the southwest of Yunnan Province, Zhenbian Hall was set up in Guang Xu fourteen years (1888). Its setting up was an important move of the late Qing Dynasty in the southwest frontier. In this paper, a case study on the change of borderland administration area is completed by taking the town side hall as an example. Its historical clue is the change of the dynasty's ruling order in the southwest of Yunnan. In the early Qing Dynasty, the Menglian Tusi, which was out of control at the end of the Ming Dynasty, was brought back into the rule, and during the period of Jiaqing in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the dynasty's rule in the southwest of Yunnan experienced the process of disorder and restoration. During the period of Guang Xu in the late Qing Dynasty, the rule of southwest Yunnan experienced the process of disorder and restoration again, and finally the frontier of southwest Yunnan became the same county as the mainland. This shows us the historical process of changing a frontier region from a Tusi territory to a national prefecture, which provides a case for us to think about the model of the frontier ethnic social change. By analyzing the influence factors and their interactions between dynasties in different historical stages in the border areas of southwest Yunnan, this paper explores the dominant factors that affect the establishment of the administrative regions in the frontier areas of the dynasties. This paper holds that the dominant factor influencing the establishment of the imperial frontier region is the frontier strategy of the dynasty in a certain historical stage. Whether it is Tusi or Liuguan, they are the means for the dynasty to realize the border control and implement the border strategy. In addition, the analysis of the flow setting in the town side hall also reflects on the role of the flow setting conditions summarized by the traditional research institutes in the flow setting in the borderland administrative areas. This paper mainly includes four parts. The first part introduces the changes of border strategy and border control in southwest Yunnan from the Ming to the middle period of Qing Dynasty, which provides a great time and space background for the full text. The second part focuses on the transformation of Menglian Tusi's role as a frontier agent in the 17th and 19th centuries, and studies the change of his attitude and policy in the process of the transformation of Menglian Tusi's role in the borderland. The third part mainly analyzes the influence factors of the town side hall, from the border crisis, the local social order deterioration, Three aspects of local governor personal factors to explain the impact of each factor in the town side hall in the setting up of the decision-making role. The fourth part is the evaluation of whether the town hall has achieved the expected purpose after the establishment of the town side hall, this chapter selects four different angles to make an assessment.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D691;K252
本文编号：2168324
[Abstract]:Located in the southwest of Yunnan Province, Zhenbian Hall was set up in Guang Xu fourteen years (1888). Its setting up was an important move of the late Qing Dynasty in the southwest frontier. In this paper, a case study on the change of borderland administration area is completed by taking the town side hall as an example. Its historical clue is the change of the dynasty's ruling order in the southwest of Yunnan. In the early Qing Dynasty, the Menglian Tusi, which was out of control at the end of the Ming Dynasty, was brought back into the rule, and during the period of Jiaqing in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the dynasty's rule in the southwest of Yunnan experienced the process of disorder and restoration. During the period of Guang Xu in the late Qing Dynasty, the rule of southwest Yunnan experienced the process of disorder and restoration again, and finally the frontier of southwest Yunnan became the same county as the mainland. This shows us the historical process of changing a frontier region from a Tusi territory to a national prefecture, which provides a case for us to think about the model of the frontier ethnic social change. By analyzing the influence factors and their interactions between dynasties in different historical stages in the border areas of southwest Yunnan, this paper explores the dominant factors that affect the establishment of the administrative regions in the frontier areas of the dynasties. This paper holds that the dominant factor influencing the establishment of the imperial frontier region is the frontier strategy of the dynasty in a certain historical stage. Whether it is Tusi or Liuguan, they are the means for the dynasty to realize the border control and implement the border strategy. In addition, the analysis of the flow setting in the town side hall also reflects on the role of the flow setting conditions summarized by the traditional research institutes in the flow setting in the borderland administrative areas. This paper mainly includes four parts. The first part introduces the changes of border strategy and border control in southwest Yunnan from the Ming to the middle period of Qing Dynasty, which provides a great time and space background for the full text. The second part focuses on the transformation of Menglian Tusi's role as a frontier agent in the 17th and 19th centuries, and studies the change of his attitude and policy in the process of the transformation of Menglian Tusi's role in the borderland. The third part mainly analyzes the influence factors of the town side hall, from the border crisis, the local social order deterioration, Three aspects of local governor personal factors to explain the impact of each factor in the town side hall in the setting up of the decision-making role. The fourth part is the evaluation of whether the town hall has achieved the expected purpose after the establishment of the town side hall, this chapter selects four different angles to make an assessment.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D691;K252
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