抗日战争时期中国东南区域工业发展考察
发布时间：2018-08-09 15:53
【摘要】：全面抗战时期,以闽粤赣皖浙毗连地区国统区所组成的中国东南区域,是一块相对独立的抗战区域。以工业论,抗战初期,浙江、福建、广东、江西、安徽五省损失巨大;此后,东南区域出现了繁荣的工业化浪潮;抗战末期,工业趋于萧条。从内部看,东南区域存在各省工业发展水平不平衡,政府和民间投资取向迥异,工业结构"公轻民重",化学、纺织、电气、饮食和机械工业优先发展,工业布局变动较大,工厂总体规模小、技术低、大多为半机械化等特点。而从整个国统区看,因地处抗战前线,东南区域工业相对落后,工厂数和资本额所占比重都比较低,与抗战大后方相比有同有异。东南区域工业对于启动或促进腹地的工业化进程和社会经济发展,满足整个国统区的军需民用,以及争取民族抗战的最终胜利,均起着极为重要的作用,不应忽视。
[Abstract]:During the War of Resistance against Japan, Southeast China was a relatively independent area of resistance, which consisted of the contiguous region of Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Anhui and Zhejiang. In terms of industry, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi and Anhui lost a lot of money in the early years of the War of Resistance against Japan; since then, there has been a wave of prosperous industrialization in the Southeast region, and in the end of the War of Resistance against Japan, industry has tended to be depressed. From an internal point of view, there is an imbalance in the industrial development level of various provinces in the Southeast region, and there are very different investment orientations between the government and the private sector. The industrial structure is "public and light for the people." the chemical, textile, electrical, catering and mechanical industries are given priority development, and the industrial layout changes greatly. The factory overall scale is small, the technology is low, mostly is the semi-mechanization and so on characteristic. From the point of view of the whole state-controlled area, because it is located at the front line of the War of Resistance against Japan, the industry in the southeast region is relatively backward, and the number of factories and the proportion of capital are relatively low, which is similar to that in the rear area of the War of Resistance against Japan. Southeast regional industry plays an extremely important role in starting or promoting the industrialization process and social and economic development in hinterland, satisfying the military and civilian needs of the whole state-controlled area, and striving for the final victory of the national anti-Japanese war, which should not be ignored.
【作者单位】： 浙江工商大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“抗日战争时期的东南区域社会史研究——以闽粤赣皖浙毗连地区的国统区为例”(10CZS022)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F429;K265
，
本文编号：2174584
[Abstract]:During the War of Resistance against Japan, Southeast China was a relatively independent area of resistance, which consisted of the contiguous region of Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Anhui and Zhejiang. In terms of industry, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi and Anhui lost a lot of money in the early years of the War of Resistance against Japan; since then, there has been a wave of prosperous industrialization in the Southeast region, and in the end of the War of Resistance against Japan, industry has tended to be depressed. From an internal point of view, there is an imbalance in the industrial development level of various provinces in the Southeast region, and there are very different investment orientations between the government and the private sector. The industrial structure is "public and light for the people." the chemical, textile, electrical, catering and mechanical industries are given priority development, and the industrial layout changes greatly. The factory overall scale is small, the technology is low, mostly is the semi-mechanization and so on characteristic. From the point of view of the whole state-controlled area, because it is located at the front line of the War of Resistance against Japan, the industry in the southeast region is relatively backward, and the number of factories and the proportion of capital are relatively low, which is similar to that in the rear area of the War of Resistance against Japan. Southeast regional industry plays an extremely important role in starting or promoting the industrialization process and social and economic development in hinterland, satisfying the military and civilian needs of the whole state-controlled area, and striving for the final victory of the national anti-Japanese war, which should not be ignored.
【作者单位】： 浙江工商大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“抗日战争时期的东南区域社会史研究——以闽粤赣皖浙毗连地区的国统区为例”(10CZS022)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F429;K265
，
本文编号：2174584
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