方耀与中法战争时期的广州府海防——以《照轩公牍拾遗》为中心

发布时间：2018-08-09 20:16

【摘要】：中法战争时期,广东虽未遭法国军队侵略,但其海防仍受到地方政府高度重视,尤以广州府的海防布置最为严密。1883年,两广总督曾国荃为了广东的安全,不断调兵遣将,在接近越南北部的钦州屯兵,其中就包括广东名将方耀率领的潮勇。后由于法国舰队对广州的威胁,方耀被调回广州,并署理广东水师提督,全力负责加强广州府海防。汕头市林百欣图书馆藏有方耀的公牍文书《照轩公牍拾遗》,其中含有1883年至1885年方耀署理广东水师提督期间加强广州府海防的公文。在此期间,方耀对广州府海防建设的贡献有筹办团练、驻军虎门和监修军舰等,为防止法军进攻广州立下汗马功劳。法军没有贸然进攻广州,原因一方面是担心福建水师与广东水师的内外夹击,另一方面也是对广州府沿海新增的防御部队感到些许忌惮。
[Abstract]:During the Sino-French War, although Guangdong was not invaded by the French army, its coastal defense was still highly valued by local governments, especially the coastal defense arrangement of the Guangzhou Government.in 1883, Zeng Guoquan, governor of Guangdong, continued to deploy troops for the sake of Guangdong's security. In Qinzhou Tun, near northern Vietnam, one of them is the tide Yong led by Guangdong General Fang Yao. Later, due to the threat of the French fleet to Guangzhou, Fang Yao was transferred back to Guangzhou, where he acted as governor of the Guangdong Water Division and was fully responsible for strengthening the coastal defense of the Guangzhou government. Shantou City Lin Baixin Library has Fang Yao's official document "Zhaoxuan official slips collected", which contains official documents that strengthened the coastal defense of Guangzhou government during the period from 1883 to 1885 when Fang Yao acted as Guangdong Water Master. During this period, Fang Yao made contributions to the coastal defense construction in Guangzhou, such as organizing group training, garrison in Humen and warships, and so on, and made great contributions to preventing French troops from attacking Guangzhou. French troops did not rush to attack Guangzhou because, on the one hand, they were worried about the internal and external attack between the Fujian Water Division and the Guangdong Water Division; on the other hand, they were somewhat afraid of the new defense forces off the coast of Guangzhou.
【作者单位】：暨南大学中国文化史籍研究所;
【基金】：潮汕历史文化研究中心2017年著作类课题“广东水师提督方耀的历史与文献”(课题编号:17ZZ03)阶段性成果国际潮学研究会2016年度第九届“潮汕历史文化研究博士、硕士论文资助计划”资助项目
【分类号】：K252

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