抗日战争时期西北青年救国会研究
发布时间：2018-08-19 10:23
【摘要】：在全面抗战前夕,共产主义青年团对自身组织进行改造,成立了西北青年救国会。它在面对国民党政府百般阻碍和民族危机日益严重的双重压力下,坚持中国共产党的领导,以实现民族独立为己任,在根据地广泛发动青年群众,参与抗日救亡。到全面抗战时期,西北青年救国会又担当了党和边区政府在干部培养、对外交流、国民教育、经济建设等方面的有力助手,发挥了党的先锋队和人民后备军的作用。同时在复杂环境中为广大青年争取了民主权益,为维护青年利益做出了重要贡献。在抗战过程中,西北青年救国会的演进与发展不仅是抗日民族统一战线不断巩固、深化的过程,也是中共执政水平和执政能力的体现。在与国民党三民主义青年团的较量中,西北青年救国会的特点、对民主的诉求以及所推行的中国共产党的青年运动方针更是得到广大青年群众的认可,大量爱国青年冲破封锁,来到根据地投身于民族独立与解放运动中,推进了抗日战争胜利的进程。对于西北青年救国会在抗日民族统一战线中的地位、作用、历史经验应该给予充分的肯定。
[Abstract]:On the eve of the War of Resistance, the Communist Youth League reformed its organization and established the Northwest Youth Salvation Association. In the face of the double pressure of the Kuomintang government and the increasingly serious national crisis, it insisted on the leadership of the Communist Party of China, took the realization of national independence as its own responsibility, and extensively mobilized the young people in the base areas to participate in the struggle against Japan and save the nation. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the Northwest Youth Salvation Association acted as a powerful assistant to the Party and the government of the border region in the fields of cadre training, foreign exchange, national education, and economic construction, and played the role of the party's vanguard and the people's reserve army. At the same time in the complex environment for the majority of young people to fight for democratic rights and interests, to safeguard the interests of youth made important contributions. In the process of Anti-Japanese War, the evolution and development of the Northwest Youth Salvation Association is not only the process of strengthening and deepening the anti-Japanese national United front, but also the embodiment of the ruling level and the ruling ability of the Communist Party of China. In the contest with the Kuomintang Youth League of the three people's principles, the characteristics of the Northwest Youth Salvation Association, the demand for democracy and the youth movement policy of the Communist Party of China were even more recognized by the broad masses of young people, and a large number of patriotic young people broke through the blockade. Come and join in the national independence and liberation movement, promoted the process of victory in the War of Resistance against Japan. Historical experience should give full recognition to the position and role of the Northwest Youth Salvation Association in the anti-Japanese national United front.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K265
本文编号：2191377
[Abstract]:On the eve of the War of Resistance, the Communist Youth League reformed its organization and established the Northwest Youth Salvation Association. In the face of the double pressure of the Kuomintang government and the increasingly serious national crisis, it insisted on the leadership of the Communist Party of China, took the realization of national independence as its own responsibility, and extensively mobilized the young people in the base areas to participate in the struggle against Japan and save the nation. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the Northwest Youth Salvation Association acted as a powerful assistant to the Party and the government of the border region in the fields of cadre training, foreign exchange, national education, and economic construction, and played the role of the party's vanguard and the people's reserve army. At the same time in the complex environment for the majority of young people to fight for democratic rights and interests, to safeguard the interests of youth made important contributions. In the process of Anti-Japanese War, the evolution and development of the Northwest Youth Salvation Association is not only the process of strengthening and deepening the anti-Japanese national United front, but also the embodiment of the ruling level and the ruling ability of the Communist Party of China. In the contest with the Kuomintang Youth League of the three people's principles, the characteristics of the Northwest Youth Salvation Association, the demand for democracy and the youth movement policy of the Communist Party of China were even more recognized by the broad masses of young people, and a large number of patriotic young people broke through the blockade. Come and join in the national independence and liberation movement, promoted the process of victory in the War of Resistance against Japan. Historical experience should give full recognition to the position and role of the Northwest Youth Salvation Association in the anti-Japanese national United front.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K265
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