周恩来的人民观研究

发布时间：2018-08-19 12:02

【摘要】：周恩来是我国第一代领导集体的重要成员之一,长期担任党和国家的重要领导人,为党和人民的各项事业做出了杰出的贡献。在中国革命和建设的实践中形成的周恩来人民观,是马克思主义群众观和中国优秀传统文化的完美结合,其本质和核心是全心全意为人民服务,是中国共产党人思想境界和领导干部形象的理论升华,集中体现了中国共产党人全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨。人民观是中国共产党立党兴国的基石和保证,是检验党员干部是否合格的试金石。周恩来的人民观以人民的根本利益作为出发点和归宿点,主要包括周恩来的群众路线观、周恩来的人民利益观、周恩来的人民民主观、周恩来的人民历史观和周恩来人的全面发展观等五个方面的基本内容。实践特质使周恩来的人民观能够深入人心,成为指导中国革命和建设的重要价值理念和工作原则。周恩来的人民观的实践特质主要体现在立足国情、实事求是,统筹兼顾、注重整体协调,辨证求同、和合协作,注重实践、反映时代发展和原则坚定、形式灵活多样等五个方面。周恩来的人民观是马克思主义群众观在中国的运用和发展,是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分,无论在我国新民主主义革命还是社会主义建设的探索中都发挥了重要的理论指导和价值导向作用。但是,在20世纪50年代后期开始的“大跃进”、“人民公社化”运动中,尤其是在1966年—1976年的“文化大革命”中,周恩来一贯主张、坚持并贯彻执行的人民观受到了极大的冲击,人民的各项权利和利益遭到了极大的损害。在这样特殊的历史时期,周恩来坚持从实际出发,注重调查研究,并通过各种途径保证党和国家机构的正常运转和各方面工作的不断发展,尽最大努力保护和实现人民的利益,进一步发展了人民观,为改革开放以后中国特色社会主义理论体系的形成和发展奠定了重要的理论来源和实践基础。当前,我们党正在带领全国各族人民继续推进改革开放和社会主义现代化建设事业,需要从全体人民的根本利益出发,坚持以人为本,继承和发扬周恩来的人民观,同心同德、齐心协力,求真务实、锐意进取,全面推进中国特色社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设和社会建设,加强执政党的自身建设,为把我国建设成为富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家而不懈奋斗。
[Abstract]:Zhou Enlai is one of the important members of the first generation of collective leadership in China. He has served as an important leader of the Party and the country for a long time, and has made outstanding contributions to the cause of the Party and the people. Zhou Enlai's view of the people, formed in the practice of the Chinese revolution and construction, is a perfect combination of the Marxist view of the masses and China's excellent traditional culture. Its essence and core is to serve the people wholeheartedly. It is the theoretical sublimation of the ideological realm of the Chinese Communists and the image of the leading cadres, which embodies the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly. The view of the people is the cornerstone and guarantee of the founding of the Communist Party of China and the touchstone of the qualification of the Party members and cadres. Zhou Enlai's view of the people takes the fundamental interests of the people as the starting point and destination, mainly including Zhou Enlai's view of the mass line, Zhou Enlai's view of the people's interests, and Zhou Enlai's people's democratic view. Zhou Enlai's people's view of history and Zhou Enlai's overall development view. The practical characteristics make Zhou Enlai's view of the people deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and become an important value concept and working principle guiding the Chinese revolution and construction. The practical characteristics of Zhou Enlai's view of the people are mainly embodied in the following aspects: based on the national conditions, seeking truth from facts, making overall plans, paying attention to overall coordination, dialectical seeking for common ground, harmony and cooperation, paying attention to practice, reflecting the development of the times and firm principles. The form is flexible and diverse and so on five aspects. Zhou Enlai's view of the people is the application and development of the Marxist view of the masses in China and an important part of Mao Zedong's thought. Both in China's new democratic revolution and in the exploration of socialist construction has played an important role in theoretical guidance and value guidance. However, in the "Great Leap forward" and "people's Commune" movement that began in the late 1950s, especially during the "Cultural Revolution" from 1966 to 1976, Zhou Enlai consistently advocated, Adherence to and implementation of the concept of the people has been greatly impacted, the rights and interests of the people have been greatly damaged. In such a special historical period, Zhou Enlai insisted on proceeding from reality, paying attention to investigation and research, and ensuring the normal operation of the party and state organs and the continuous development of all aspects of work through various means, and did his utmost to protect and realize the interests of the people. It has further developed the concept of the people and laid an important theoretical source and practical foundation for the formation and development of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics after the reform and opening up. At present, our party is leading the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to continue to promote the cause of reform, opening up and socialist modernization drive. We need to proceed from the fundamental interests of all the people, adhere to the people-oriented approach, inherit and carry forward Zhou Enlai's concept of the people, and work together with one heart and one mind. Making concerted efforts, seeking truth and pragmatism, striving to forge ahead, comprehensively promoting socialist economic construction, political construction, cultural construction and social construction with Chinese characteristics, and strengthening the self-building of the ruling party, To build our country into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist modern country and unremitting struggle.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K27

【相似文献】