中间党派对“五一口号”的反应

发布时间：2018-08-20 13:35

【摘要】： 新政协筹备发端于1948年4月30日中共的“五一号召”。当时,民盟被解散,中间路线宣告破产,民革的成立和民盟一届三中全会的召开,标志着中间党派抛弃了第三条道路。其间,中间党派业已展开了对中间路线的批判。并相继对中共的“五一号召”表示了响应。不过,虽然中间党派在香港就新政协运动的讨论曾经达成了初步共识,但在新政协究竟应该遵循一条什么样的路线,特别是对于新政协是由中共、民革、民盟三党联合召开,还是由中共一党召集问题上,仍抱有怀疑态度。然而,随着中共力量的迅速壮大,和在战场上的决定性胜利,中间党派逐步接受现实,承认了中国共产党的领导地位。这样,当新政协运动进入实质性阶段时,他们的领导人陆续进入解放区,与中国共产党进行协商,并于1948年11月25日,达成《关于召开新的政治协商会议诸问题》的协议。《关于召开新的政治协商会议诸问题》协议是新政协筹备取得阶段性成功的标志,而1949年初中国国民党革命委员会、中国民主同盟、中国民主建国会、中国民主促进会、中国农工民主党、中国人民救国会、三民主义同志联合会、中国国民党民主促进会、中国致公党、九三学社、台湾民主自治同盟等11个党派的领导人联名发表的《对时局意见》,则明确表示接受中国共产党的领导,从而为新中国政权的诞生奠定了基础。
[Abstract]:New CPPCC preparations for the beginning of April 30, 1948, the CPC's "May Day call." At that time, the League was dissolved, the middle line declared bankrupt, the founding of the Revolutionary Revolution and the convening of the third Plenary session of the first Central Committee of the Democratic League marked the third path abandoned by the centrist party. In the meantime, the middle parties have already criticized the middle line. And one after another to the Communist Party of China's "May Day call" expressed response. However, although the centrist parties have reached a preliminary consensus on the discussion of the new CPPCC movement in Hong Kong, what kind of line should the new CPPCC follow, especially when the CPPCC is jointly convened by the Chinese Communist Party, the Revolutionary Committee of the people's Republic of China, and the Democratic League of China? There is still scepticism about whether or not the Communist Party calls for a single party. However, with the rapid growth of the CPC's power and decisive victory in the battlefield, the centrist party gradually accepted the reality and recognized the leadership of the CPC. Thus, as the new CPPCC movement entered its substantive phase, their leaders successively entered the liberated areas for consultations with the Communist Party of China, and on November 25, 1948, The agreement on the convening of a new political consultative conference is a symbol of the success of the preparations for the new CPPCC, and the revolutionary committee of the Chinese Kuomintang in early 1949. China Democratic League, China Democratic Foundation, China Democratic Promotion Association, China Peasants and Workers Democratic Party, Chinese people's Salvation Association, Federation of comrades of the three people's principles, Democratic Promotion Association of the Chinese Kuomintang, China Zhigong Party, Jiusan Society, "opinions on the current situation", published jointly by the leaders of 11 political parties such as the Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League, clearly expressed acceptance of the leadership of the Communist Party of China, thus laying the foundation for the birth of the new Chinese regime.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K266

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