北伐期间美英防卫华北与日本三次出兵山东关系之考察

发布时间：2018-08-20 16:27

【摘要】：1927年四五月间,随着国民革命军的北进,战火燃及华北。美英两国鉴于南京事件及庚子事变的影响,遂有武装防卫华北的倡议。特别是英国,积极主张由美国和日本防卫京津地区,美日两国则在对待出兵华北的问题上表现谨慎。然而随着日本田中内阁的上台,为了彰显其积极的对华政策,率先出兵山东,从而为列强防卫华北打开新的局面。此后,美国和英国也纷纷以护侨为借口派遣海陆军北上。1928年5月,国民革命军二次北伐,华北局势再度紧张。日本又以护侨为借口迅速出兵山东,并制造济南惨案。美英两国对日本此次出兵不仅不反感,反而对国民革命军多有微词,影响国民政府其后的对日交涉。
[Abstract]:In April and May 1927, as the National Revolutionary Army moved northward, the flames of war spread to North China. In view of the Nanjing incident and the influence of the Gengzi incident, the United States and Britain had an initiative to defend North China armed. Britain, in particular, actively advocates that the United States and Japan defend the Beijing-Tianjin region, while the United States and Japan are cautious in their handling of the issue of sending troops to North China. However, with the coming into power of Japan's Tanaka Cabinet, in order to demonstrate its active China policy, it took the lead in sending troops to Shandong, thus opening up a new situation for the powers defending North China. Since then, the United States and Britain have used the pretext of protecting overseas Chinese to send sea and army northward. In May 1928, the National Revolutionary Army made a second Northern Expedition, and the situation in North China was tense again. Japan quickly sent troops to Shandong under the pretext of protecting overseas Chinese and created the Jinan tragedy. The United States and Britain not only did not resent the Japanese troops, but also complained about the National Revolutionary Army, which influenced the subsequent negotiations of the National Government against Japan.
【作者单位】：西南大学历史系、重庆中国抗战大后方研究中心;
【基金】：西南大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(SWV1409443)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K262

【参考文献】