《中国新报》的宪政思想宣传

发布时间：2018-08-20 19:46

【摘要】： 在近代中国特殊的时代背景下,国人为求富强执著追求宪政,日俄战后,对宪政的渴望尤其强烈。一时间,立宪派的各种刊物如同雨后春笋一样纷纷创立,都从各个不同的角度宣传宪政。《中国新报》是当时一份颇具特色的宣扬宪政的报刊,但史学界对其所进行的舆论宣传及思想主张研究不多。在前人研究的基础上,本文试图从历史发展辨证的角度出发,考察其对宪政思想的宣传,力图全面真实地反映历史的本来面目。杨度等立宪派创办《中国新报》旨在宣传立宪思想,实行君主立宪,阻止民主立宪,反对帝国主义的侵略,揭露清政府出卖利权和预备立宪的虚伪性,主张立即召开国会,成立责任内阁,变现行专制放任政府为责任政府,推行金铁主义,发展资本主义。《中国新报》准确地抓住了君主立宪的三个标志即责任内阁、国会和宪法。本文主要就《中国新报》君主立宪思想的内容(君主立宪、责任政府、开国会、政党)、特点及其在近代中国宪政中的地位和作用进行全面的分析和探讨,以期说明《中国新报》在立宪宣传中的重要地位,即对当时的国人具有一定的思想启蒙意义,指引了近代中国立宪思潮的方向,推动了清末君主立宪的政治运动等。
[Abstract]:Under the special background of modern China, the Chinese people persistently pursued constitutionalism in order to be rich and strong. After the war between Japan and Russia, the desire for constitutionalism was especially strong. For a time, various publications of constitutionalists sprung up like bamboo shoots, and they all propagated constitutionalism from different angles. On the basis of previous studies, this paper attempts to examine its propaganda of constitutional thought from the perspective of historical development dialectics, trying to reflect the true nature of history in an all-round way.
Yang Du and other constitutionalists founded China New Newspaper to publicize constitutional ideas, implement monarchical constitutionalism, prevent democratic constitutionalism, oppose imperialist aggression, expose the hypocrisy of the government's right to sell profits and prepare constitutionalism, advocate the immediate convening of a parliament, the establishment of a responsible cabinet, the transformation of the current autocratic laissez-faire government into a responsible government, the implementation of gold-iron doctrine, and the development of capital. The Chinese New Daily accurately grasped the three symbols of the constitutional monarchy: the responsible cabinet, the Parliament and the constitution.
This paper makes a comprehensive analysis and Discussion on the content of the thought of constitutional monarchy (constitutional monarchy, responsible government, founding parliament, political party), its characteristics and its status and role in modern China's constitutional government, with a view to illustrating the important position of China New Newspaper in constitutional propaganda, that is, it has certain ideological enlightenment for the people of that time. Righteousness led the direction of constitutionalism in modern China and promoted the political movement of constitutional monarchy in late Qing Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K257.5

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