中东路事件阵亡将士悼念活动研究

发布时间：2018-08-21 08:26

【摘要】：中东路事件是民国时期发生于东北地区的一次重要的对外事件，，是张学良主政的东北地方当局在南京国民政府支持下试图武力收回中东铁路主权的一次重要尝试。收回铁路的行为强烈的刺激了苏联政府，引发了中苏间规模巨大的武装冲突，强大的苏联红军侵入中国境内，力图夺回中东铁路。面对强大的敌人，装备低劣、战斗素养差的东北军遭受了惨重的损失，但东北军将士的英勇表现感动了广大的东北民众。战争结束后，为了纪念和缅怀为国捐躯的英烈，东北地区修建了许多纪念设施，举行了很多纪念活动。根据考证，笔者发现，这些纪念活动主要集中在沈阳、哈尔滨、满洲里、呼兰、海伦、林甸、青冈、嫩江等地。纪念设施主要有阵亡将士墓碑、纪念碑等。本文内容主要分为四部分：第一部分，中东路事件的经过，这一部分主要介绍了中东路事件爆发的背景和战争经过。第二部分，中东路事件中的殉国将士，这一部分讲述了中东路事件中阵亡的东北军第十七旅旅长韩光第将军和其他东北军将士以及追悼会。第三部分，中东路事件中殉国将士纪念设施与家属抚恤，这一部分主要讲述了中东路事件中殉国将士纪念设施的修建和家属的抚恤，抚恤包括发放抚恤金、优待阵亡将士家属、伤残官兵送军工厂学习技术。第四部分，结论，这一部分总括了研究中东路事件阵亡将士纪念活动的意义。
[Abstract]:The Middle East Road incident was an important external event in Northeast China during the period of the Republic of China. It was also an important attempt by the local authorities in Northeast China under the leadership of Zhang Xueliang to recover the sovereignty of the Middle East Railway by force with the support of the Nanjing National Government. The withdrawal of the railway strongly stimulated the Soviet government, triggered a huge armed conflict between China and the Soviet Union, and the powerful Soviet Red Army invaded China in an attempt to recapture the Middle East railway. Facing the formidable enemy, the inferior equipment and the poor combat accomplishment, the Northeast Army suffered heavy losses, but the heroic performance of the officers and soldiers of the Northeast Army touched the masses of the Northeast people. After the war, many memorial facilities were built and many commemorative activities were held in Northeast China to commemorate and remember the martyrs who died for their country. According to the textual research, the author finds that these commemorative activities are mainly concentrated in Shenyang, Harbin, Manzhouli, Hulan, Helen, Lin Dian, Qinggang, Nenjiang and other places. Memorial facilities are mainly dead soldiers tombstone, monuments and so on. The content of this paper is divided into four parts: the first part, the course of the Middle East Road incident, this part mainly introduces the background of the Middle East Road incident and the course of the war. The second part is the martyrdom of the Middle East Road incident. This part describes the death of the Northeast Army 17th Brigade Battalion General Han Guang and other Northeast Army officers and memorial service. The third part is about the memorial facilities for martyrs and their families in the Middle East Road incident. This part mainly tells about the construction of the memorial facilities for martyrs and the pensions of their families, including the payment of pensions and preferential treatment to the families of those killed in the war. Disabled officers and soldiers sent to the military factory to learn technology. The fourth part, the conclusion, summarizes the significance of the study of the Middle East Road Memorial activities.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K263

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