二十世纪三四十年代河西开发主张与实践研究

发布时间：2018-08-21 20:22

【摘要】： 民国初期,河西政局动荡,军阀混战,无暇顾及河西建设。“九·一八”事变后,国民政府提出把西北作为抗战建国的根据地,河西在西北的战略地位也被重新认识,各行各业有识之士提出了各具特色的河西开发主张,国民政府派遣考察团,提出了一些切实可行的开发方案,开展了一定规模的建设活动。本文拟对二十世纪三四十年代河西开发主张及其实践进行梳理,力图揭示河西开发主张的特点与实践中的经验教训,从中得出一些规律性的认识,以为当前的河西开发决策提供一些历史借鉴。本文分为四个部分。第一部分为绪论,明确界定了开发、河西的概念,系统回顾了该方面课题的研究现状,列举了研究二十世纪三四十年代河西开发的资料及索引,并简要阐述了文章的选题目的及意义。第二部分论述了河西开发的历史背景,包括河西在历史上的重要地位、建制沿革、政治经济社会状况。第三部分介绍时人的河西开发主张、国民政府的河西开发原因、过程。第四部分归纳河西开发的特点、开发成效不高的原因,并总结其经验教训。
[Abstract]:In the early years of the Republic of China, the political situation in Hexi was turbulent, warlords were fighting, and they had no time for Hexi construction. After the "9 / 18" incident, the National Government proposed to regard the Northwest as the base area for the establishment of the Anti-Japanese War, and the strategic position of Hexi in the Northwest was also re-recognized, and people of insight in various industries put forward their own views on the development of Hexi with their own characteristics. The National Government sent an investigation delegation, put forward some feasible development plans and carried out certain scale construction activities. This paper intends to comb the idea and practice of Hexi development in the 1930s and 1940s, trying to reveal the characteristics of Hexi development proposition and the experience and lessons in practice, and draw some regular understandings from it. For the current Hexi development decision to provide some historical reference. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is the introduction, which clearly defines the concept of development and Hexi, systematically reviews the current research situation of this area, and lists the materials and indexes of the research on the development of Hexi in the 1930s and 1940s. The purpose and significance of this paper are briefly expounded. The second part discusses the historical background of Hexi development, including Hexi's important position in history, system evolution, political, economic and social conditions. The third part introduces the idea of Hexi development, the reason and process of Hexi development. The fourth part summarizes the characteristics of the development of Hexi, the reasons for the poor development results, and summarizes its experience and lessons.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K264;K265

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