南昌行营研究

发布时间：2018-08-22 08:38

【摘要】：中原大战结束以后,蒋介石将军事重心转向“剿共”,于1930年12月在南昌设立行营,作为“围剿”中央苏区红军的指挥所、大本营。从1930年12月行营成立到1935年2月撤销为止,南昌行营历经四设四撤。本文通过对南昌行营的整体研究,梳理了其运行机制以及军事、政治职能,探讨了行营在组织结构上由临时的军事指挥机构向集党政军大权一体化的转变;揭示了蒋介石以行营为依托,不仅指挥了国民党对中央苏区的四次军事“围剿”,而且在政治、思想文化等方面也厉行严密的控制,造成了江西社会的动荡和经济的衰退。同时,南昌行营时期也是蒋介石个人政治生涯的一个重要阶段,他以此为契机,在南昌行营通过设立江西省地方整理委员会、党政委员会,使得行营的军事机关同地方党政事务联系在了一起,很自然的将区域内的行政和党务大权转移到了南昌行营,实现了行营权力的集中,使得南昌行营由军事指挥所转变成了党政军中枢,完成了与汪精卫南京国民政府的权力争夺,个人军事独裁逐步形成。
[Abstract]:After the Central Plains War, Jiang Jieshi turned his military center of gravity to "suppression of the Communist Party" and set up a camp in Nanchang in December 1930 as the command post and base camp of the Red Army in the Central Soviet area of "encirclement and suppression". From December 1930 to the end of February 1935, Nanchang went through four retreats. Based on the overall study of Nanchang Xingying, this paper combs its operational mechanism and military and political functions, and probes into the transition from temporary military command organization to the integration of party, government and army power in the organizational structure. It is revealed that Jiang Jieshi not only directed the Kuomintang's four "encirclement and suppression campaigns" in the Central Soviet area, but also exercised strict control in political, ideological and cultural aspects, resulting in social unrest and economic decline in Jiangxi Province. At the same time, Nanchang's traveling and camp period was also an important stage in Jiang Jieshi's personal political career. He took this opportunity to set up the Jiangxi Provincial Local sorting Committee and the Party and Government Committee in Nanchang. So that the military organs of the camp were linked with the affairs of the local party and government, and naturally the regional administrative and party affairs powers were transferred to Nanchang's traveling camp, thus realizing the centralization of the power for the operation of the camp. The Nanchang Battalion changed from the military command post to the Party, government and army center, completed the power struggle with the Wang Jingwei Nanjing National Government, and gradually formed a personal military dictatorship.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K263

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