中国共产党“五四”纪念评述之嬗变研究
发布时间：2018-08-22 09:48
【摘要】：“五四”运动爆发至今已有九十余年。作为在中国近现代史和中国共产党党史上有着重大而深远影响的历史事件,“五四”运动为我们留下了丰富而宝贵的精神遗产。中国共产党长久以来以多种方式对“五四”运动举行纪念活动,高度评述“五四”精神,其纪念评述“五四”的相关文章一般是从社会建设,思想文化以及历史影响等多个角度进行阐发,其纪念重心随着时代变化发展而发生着移转。本文主要从两条线索来扼要梳理中国共产党对“五四”纪念评述的嬗变历程：一是中共中央主要领导人在各个时期关于纪念“五四”的代表性讲话文章,二是《人民日报》在各个历史时期“五四”重要周年纪念前后以社论主要形式的相关纪念评论。籍此以期对其嬗变多层原因及影响作出相应解读。 本文从中共党史研究的基本视角出发,以马克思主义基本理论为指导,综合历史学、政治学、社会学等多种学科知识,采用理论联系实际的方法,在掌握以两条线索为主要研究材料前提下,系统梳理中国共产党对“五四”纪念评述嬗变历程理论资料和历史逻辑,认真研究和客观反映其不同时期的嬗变表因。中国共产党对“五四”纪念评述的嬗变历程,从中共中央主要领导人讲话的资料线索来看大致可分为中共早期领导人以及毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民、胡锦涛等中央领导人；从人民日报“五四”社论的资料线索来看新中国成立前后和社会主义探索时期、直至改革开放新时期。这两条线索相互交织,相互印证,体现着由分散到系统,由单一到综合的变迁历程。中国共产党对“五四”纪念评述的嬗变历程,带有显著的政党意识形态现代化特征,体现了中国共产党与时俱进的执政理念,折射出马克思主义中国化不断深化之趋势。中国共产党对“五四”纪念评述不仅从历史的高度评述了“五四”运动和“五四”精神,并且对各个历史时期中国青年群体工作和青年运动的引导发挥了重要积极作用。这也是中国共产党执政党意识形态现代化进程主要组成部分,对这一嬗变历程进行研究具有相当的历史和现实意义。对于中国共产党对“五四”纪念评述的嬗变历程的研究,不仅有利于准确把握中国共产党人对“五四”运动历史地位认知高度和对“五四”精神继承和发扬的完整内涵和历史演进,而且可以探析中国特色社会主义发展道路中,中国共产党执政政党意识形态现代化与马克思主义意识形态发展的逻辑联系。
[Abstract]:It has been more than 90 years since the May 4th Movement broke out. As a significant and far-reaching historical event in the modern history of China and the history of the Communist Party of China, the May 4th Movement left us a rich and precious spiritual heritage. For a long time, the Communist Party of China has held commemorative activities for the May 4th Movement in a variety of ways and highly commented on the spirit of the May fourth Movement. The relevant articles in its memorial commentary on the May fourth Movement generally started from social construction. Ideological and cultural as well as historical influence and other angles to explain, its memorial center of gravity with the development of the times and change. This paper summarizes the evolution of the CPC's commentary on the May 4th memorial from two clues: the first is the representative speech of the main leaders of the CPC Central Committee on the May 4th Memorial in various periods. Second, People's Daily is a related commentary in the form of editorials before and after the May 4th Anniversary in various historical periods. In this way, we hope to make a corresponding interpretation of the causes and effects of its transmutation. Starting from the basic angle of view of the study of the CPC's history, this paper, guided by the basic theory of Marxism, synthesizes the knowledge of history, political science, sociology and so on, and adopts the method of integrating theory with practice. On the premise of mastering two clues as the main research materials, the Communist Party of China systematically combed the theoretical data and historical logic of the commentary on the evolution course of the May 4th Memorial, and conscientiously studied and objectively reflected the apparent causes of its evolution in different periods. The evolution course of the CPC's commentary on the May 4th memorial can be divided into the early leaders of the CPC and the central leaders such as Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao and so on from the material clues of the speeches of the main leaders of the CPC Central Committee. From the data clue of People's Daily May 4th editorial, we can see the period of socialism exploration before and after the founding of New China, until the new period of reform and opening up. The two clues interweave and confirm each other, reflecting the process of transition from dispersion to system and from single to comprehensive. The evolution course of the CPC's commentary on the May 4th Memorial is characterized by the modernization of the ideology of political parties, which embodies the ruling idea of the Communist Party of China, and reflects the trend of the deepening of Marxism in China. The Communist Party of China not only comments on the May 4th Movement and the May 4th Movement from the historical perspective, but also plays an important and positive role in the work of Chinese youth groups and the guidance of the youth movement in every historical period. This is also the main component of the ideological modernization process of the ruling party of the Communist Party of China. The study of the evolution of the CPC's commentary on the May 4th Memorial, It is not only conducive to accurately grasping the height of the Communist Party of China's cognition of the historical status of the May 4th Movement and the complete connotation and historical evolution of the inheritance and development of the May fourth Movement spirit, but also to exploring the path of the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The logical relation between the modernization of the ideology of the ruling party of the Communist Party of China and the development of Marxist ideology.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K261.1
本文编号：2196734
[Abstract]:It has been more than 90 years since the May 4th Movement broke out. As a significant and far-reaching historical event in the modern history of China and the history of the Communist Party of China, the May 4th Movement left us a rich and precious spiritual heritage. For a long time, the Communist Party of China has held commemorative activities for the May 4th Movement in a variety of ways and highly commented on the spirit of the May fourth Movement. The relevant articles in its memorial commentary on the May fourth Movement generally started from social construction. Ideological and cultural as well as historical influence and other angles to explain, its memorial center of gravity with the development of the times and change. This paper summarizes the evolution of the CPC's commentary on the May 4th memorial from two clues: the first is the representative speech of the main leaders of the CPC Central Committee on the May 4th Memorial in various periods. Second, People's Daily is a related commentary in the form of editorials before and after the May 4th Anniversary in various historical periods. In this way, we hope to make a corresponding interpretation of the causes and effects of its transmutation. Starting from the basic angle of view of the study of the CPC's history, this paper, guided by the basic theory of Marxism, synthesizes the knowledge of history, political science, sociology and so on, and adopts the method of integrating theory with practice. On the premise of mastering two clues as the main research materials, the Communist Party of China systematically combed the theoretical data and historical logic of the commentary on the evolution course of the May 4th Memorial, and conscientiously studied and objectively reflected the apparent causes of its evolution in different periods. The evolution course of the CPC's commentary on the May 4th memorial can be divided into the early leaders of the CPC and the central leaders such as Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao and so on from the material clues of the speeches of the main leaders of the CPC Central Committee. From the data clue of People's Daily May 4th editorial, we can see the period of socialism exploration before and after the founding of New China, until the new period of reform and opening up. The two clues interweave and confirm each other, reflecting the process of transition from dispersion to system and from single to comprehensive. The evolution course of the CPC's commentary on the May 4th Memorial is characterized by the modernization of the ideology of political parties, which embodies the ruling idea of the Communist Party of China, and reflects the trend of the deepening of Marxism in China. The Communist Party of China not only comments on the May 4th Movement and the May 4th Movement from the historical perspective, but also plays an important and positive role in the work of Chinese youth groups and the guidance of the youth movement in every historical period. This is also the main component of the ideological modernization process of the ruling party of the Communist Party of China. The study of the evolution of the CPC's commentary on the May 4th Memorial, It is not only conducive to accurately grasping the height of the Communist Party of China's cognition of the historical status of the May 4th Movement and the complete connotation and historical evolution of the inheritance and development of the May fourth Movement spirit, but also to exploring the path of the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The logical relation between the modernization of the ideology of the ruling party of the Communist Party of China and the development of Marxist ideology.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K261.1
【参考文献】
相关重要报纸文章 前3条
1 ;[N];人民日报;2004年
2 ;[N];人民日报;2009年
3 李长春;[N];人民日报;2009年
，本文编号：2196734
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