陈夔龙疆吏任间施政状况述论（1901-1911）

发布时间：2018-08-22 15:50

【摘要】：陈夔龙崛起于内忧外患的晚清变局之中，他自光绪二十七年（1901年）疆吏任职生涯开始，历任漕运总督、河南巡抚、江苏巡抚、湖广总督、直隶总督等职，几乎到清朝终了。作为清末新政的实践者，陈夔龙在疆吏任上进行了多项改革，他关注国计民生，重视地方经济，促进了地方发展。面对革命四起，清朝政权罹难的局面，，陈夔龙恪尽职守，为清王朝效尽余忠。本文以《陈夔龙疆吏任间施政状况述论》为题，共分三部分：第一部分，介绍了陈夔龙所处的晚清变局及其发迹史。简要论述了列强入侵下的晚清变局，以及清王朝为挽救其没落而做出的努力，并扼要概述了清末新政的情况。陈夔龙虽起于寒士，但在仕途上稳扎稳打、厚积薄发，为升迁积累了深厚的政治资本；其个人才干当然在崛起过程中，也发挥了重要作用，而适逢的外部际遇，也助他一臂之力。第二部分，论述了陈夔龙任疆吏期间的施政内容。其人疆吏任职的十年正是清末新政的十年，他在地方数管齐下，进行了涉及政治、军事、经济、文化等多方面的新政改革。除此之外，在治河赈灾和社会管理等方面也不遗余力，多措并举，维护了地方秩序。他任直隶总督时，对立宪派和革命党人进行镇压，自然是由其立场、身份所决定。第三部分，总结分析陈夔龙疆吏任间施政状况的特点及双重性。陈氏疆吏任间施政具有“遵命行事，稳中求进”，“处境尴尬，情态矛盾”，“关心民瘼，注重民生”等特点；就历史作用而言则具有积极与消极并存的双重性。
[Abstract]:Chen Kuilong rose up in the late Qing Dynasty with internal and external troubles. He served as governor of water transport, governor of Henan, governor of Jiangsu, governor of Huguang and governor of Zhili almost to the end of Qing Dynasty. As a practitioner of the New deal in the late Qing Dynasty, Chen Kuilong carried out many reforms in the office of Xinjiang officials. He paid attention to the national economy and the people's livelihood, attached importance to the local economy, and promoted the local development. In the face of the revolution and the death of the Qing regime, Chen Kuilong did his duty and served the Qing Dynasty. This article is entitled "A Review of the Administration of officials in Chen Kui-jiang and Xinjiang." it is divided into three parts: the first part introduces Chen Kui-long 's late Qing Dynasty change and its history of development. This paper briefly discusses the changes in the late Qing Dynasty under the invasion of the great powers, and the efforts made by the Qing Dynasty to save its decline, and briefly summarizes the situation of the New deal in the late Qing Dynasty. Although Chen Kuilong was born in the Cold Scholars, he made a steady and steady progress in his official career and accumulated deep political capital for his promotion. Of course, his personal talent also played an important role in the process of his rise, and it happened to be an external opportunity. It also helped him. The second part discusses the administration content during Chen Kuilong's appointment. His ten years in office were the ten years of the New deal in the late Qing Dynasty. He carried out the political, military, economic, cultural and other aspects of the New deal reform. In addition, the river relief and social management also spared no effort to maintain local order. When he was governor of Zhili, he suppressed the constitutionalists and revolutionaries, naturally determined by his position and identity. The third part summarizes and analyzes the characteristics and duality of Chen Kuilong's administration. Chen's administration has the characteristics of "obeying orders, pursuing progress steadily", "awkward situation, modal contradiction", "caring for the people's plight, paying attention to the people's livelihood" and so on, while in terms of historical role, it has the dual character of positive and negative coexistence.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K252

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