1946年上海摊贩抗争事件研究
发布时间：2018-08-24 14:13
【摘要】： 1946年11月30日,在国民党发动全面内战后不到半年,国民党南京政府统治下的上海爆发了千余名摊贩及其家属等包围黄浦警察分局,抗议国民党当局强行取缔市民在马路设摊,要求释放被抓摊贩,发还被没收货物,并与前往镇压军警发生流血冲突的严重事件,由此引发的上海市民骚动及周边地区群众的呼应,曾受到内外媒体的广泛关注,史称“上海摊贩事件”。事件发生后,合众社、路透社等新闻媒体将这次事件称为“1925年五卅惨案以来最严重的一次”。1947年2月,毛泽东同志在为党中央起草的党内指示中,将此与一个月后因美军士兵强奸北大女生而引起的北平学生运动一起视之为“蒋管区人民斗争的新高涨”的重要标志。此后,也有许多学者把上海摊贩事件认定为解放战争时期第二条战线开始形成的重要标志。 但是,笔者在对相关研究进行查索后却发现,对于这样一个重大历史事件,史学界的研究却显得十分薄弱。在一些史志性著述中只是寥寥几段一笔带过,仅有的几篇专题论文,要么篇幅很小,评述简单,要么对事件背景、过程、组织领导等各抒己见,还有就是能佐证其观点的史料略显不足。 笔者希望通过目前已有和继续发掘有关史料,特别是档案资料,对1946年上海摊贩抗争的具体过程作系统的介绍,客观评述当时上海地下党组织与这一事件的关系,以期对摊贩这一下层群众的反蒋斗争作出比较全面和真实的评价。
[Abstract]:On November 30, 1946, less than half a year after the Kuomintang launched a full-scale civil war, more than 1,000 vendors and their families surrounded the Huangpu police station in Shanghai under the Kuomintang Nanjing government, protesting that the Kuomintang authorities had forcibly banned citizens from setting up stalls in the roads. Demanding the release of the arrested vendors, the return of confiscated goods, and the serious incident of going to suppress the bloody conflict between the military and police, the resulting unrest among the Shanghai citizens and the echo of the masses in the surrounding areas have received extensive attention from the domestic and foreign media. History is known as the "Shanghai vendors incident." After the incident, the United Press, Reuters and other news media described the incident as "the worst since the May 30 tragedy of 1925". In February 1947, Comrade Mao Zedong drafted an inner-party directive for the CPC Central Committee. Together with the Peiping student movement, which was caused a month later by US soldiers raping girls at Peking University, it was regarded as an important symbol of "a new upsurge in the struggle of the people in Chiang Kai-shek District." Since then, many scholars regard Shanghai vendors as an important symbol of the formation of the second front during the War of Liberation. However, the author finds that the research on such a major historical event is very weak. In some historical writings, only a few paragraphs have been written, and only a few monographs, which are small in length and simple in commentary, or express their views on the background, process, organizational leadership, etc. There is also a slight shortage of historical data that can support his point of view. The author hopes to systematically introduce the specific process of the peddlers' protest in Shanghai in 1946, and objectively comment on the relationship between the Shanghai underground party organization and this incident through the existing and continuing excavation of relevant historical materials, especially the archival materials. With a view to the peddler this layer of mass anti-Chiang-Jiang struggle to make a more comprehensive and true evaluation.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K266
本文编号：2201069
[Abstract]:On November 30, 1946, less than half a year after the Kuomintang launched a full-scale civil war, more than 1,000 vendors and their families surrounded the Huangpu police station in Shanghai under the Kuomintang Nanjing government, protesting that the Kuomintang authorities had forcibly banned citizens from setting up stalls in the roads. Demanding the release of the arrested vendors, the return of confiscated goods, and the serious incident of going to suppress the bloody conflict between the military and police, the resulting unrest among the Shanghai citizens and the echo of the masses in the surrounding areas have received extensive attention from the domestic and foreign media. History is known as the "Shanghai vendors incident." After the incident, the United Press, Reuters and other news media described the incident as "the worst since the May 30 tragedy of 1925". In February 1947, Comrade Mao Zedong drafted an inner-party directive for the CPC Central Committee. Together with the Peiping student movement, which was caused a month later by US soldiers raping girls at Peking University, it was regarded as an important symbol of "a new upsurge in the struggle of the people in Chiang Kai-shek District." Since then, many scholars regard Shanghai vendors as an important symbol of the formation of the second front during the War of Liberation. However, the author finds that the research on such a major historical event is very weak. In some historical writings, only a few paragraphs have been written, and only a few monographs, which are small in length and simple in commentary, or express their views on the background, process, organizational leadership, etc. There is also a slight shortage of historical data that can support his point of view. The author hopes to systematically introduce the specific process of the peddlers' protest in Shanghai in 1946, and objectively comment on the relationship between the Shanghai underground party organization and this incident through the existing and continuing excavation of relevant historical materials, especially the archival materials. With a view to the peddler this layer of mass anti-Chiang-Jiang struggle to make a more comprehensive and true evaluation.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K266
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 甘伟忠;;中共地下党与1946年上海摊贩事件[J];广西警官高等专科学校学报;2012年06期
，本文编号：2201069
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