试论袁世凯派驻朝鲜和清政府对朝鲜全面干涉政策的实施

发布时间：2018-08-24 20:09

【摘要】： 1884——1894年是朝鲜的甲申政变至中日甲午战争前的十年。其间朝鲜局势可谓是波涛暗涌,不仅列强在东亚和朝鲜的角逐日益激烈,而此时朝鲜社会内部的矛盾也交织激化,导致朝鲜危机日益严重。从国际背景看由于资本主义列强在东亚和朝鲜的侵略加剧,特别是俄、英等对朝鲜的侵略引发的矛盾激化,考验和冲击着清王朝对朝鲜的宗主权；日本在西方列强对朝鲜日益加深的侵略活动面前,变换了对朝鲜的侵略策略,假意拉拢清朝使其强化对朝鲜的宗主权,更以其侵略朝鲜、中国的“大陆政策”为主轴,加强对朝鲜的经济、政治等各个方面的渗透侵略。再从朝鲜国内看,随着朝鲜国门日益开放,朝鲜国内开化派等具有进步思想意识的人们开始具有近代民族国家主权平等意识,并反感中、朝宗藩关系,同时朝鲜王朝内部闵妃一派也多次出现“背清离华”情绪和举动。这是晚清政府强化对朝鲜控制,实施全面干涉政策的更为直接的现实背景。再次国势日衰的清王朝在西方列强和日本加紧侵略朝鲜的趋势面前,为维护在朝鲜的宗主权反向强化在朝鲜的绝对控制权,将对朝鲜积极干涉政策转变为对朝鲜内政外交的全面干涉,借此企图确立、强化晚清政府在朝鲜拥有相对其它列强绝对优势的权力和地位,并以此维护清王朝的地缘安全利益。袁世凯派驻朝鲜则代表着这一政策的确立。袁世凯作为清政府派驻朝鲜的“驻扎朝鲜总理交涉通商事宜”,在其驻朝期间,袁世凯很好的完成了李鸿章交给他的维护宗主权的任务,对朝鲜的内政外交等方面进行了全面的干涉。而袁世凯对朝鲜内政外交的全面干涉,对这一时期及此后的中朝关系产生了极为深远的影响。
[Abstract]:The period 1884-1894 was a decade before the Sino-Japanese War of 1894. During this period, the situation of North Korea is a dark surge, not only the rivalry between the powers in East Asia and North Korea is becoming increasingly fierce, but also the contradictions in the North Korean society are intertwined and intensified at this time, leading to the increasingly serious crisis in North Korea. From the international background, due to the intensification of the aggression of capitalist powers in East Asia and North Korea, especially the contradictions caused by the aggression of Russia and Britain against North Korea, the Qing Dynasty's sovereignty over Korea was tested and challenged. In the face of the deepening aggression activities of the Western powers against Korea, Japan changed its aggressive strategy against the DPRK, pretends to coax the Qing Dynasty to strengthen its sovereignty over Korea, and takes its invasion of Korea and China's "mainland policy" as the main axis. To strengthen the economic, political and other aspects of infiltration and aggression against North Korea. From the point of view of the DPRK, with the increasingly open door of the DPRK, people with progressive ideology, such as the enlightened schools in the DPRK, began to have a sense of sovereign equality of the modern nation-state, and resented the Sino-Korean suzerain-vassal relations. At the same time, the North Korean Dynasty Minfei faction also appeared many times, "back Qing left China" emotions and actions. This is a more direct realistic background for the late Qing government to strengthen its control over North Korea and implement a comprehensive policy of interference. In the face of the tendency of the Western powers and Japan to step up their aggression against North Korea, the Qing Dynasty, which is once again in decline, reinforces its absolute control over the DPRK in order to safeguard its sovereignty. The policy of active interference in Korea was transformed into comprehensive interference in North Korea's internal and foreign affairs, in order to establish and strengthen the power and position of the late Qing government to have absolute advantages over other powers in Korea, and thus to safeguard the interests of the Qing Dynasty's geographical security. Yuan Shikai's presence in North Korea represents the establishment of this policy. Yuan Shikai, as the Qing government stationed in North Korea, "stationed the DPRK Prime Minister to negotiate trade matters." during his stay in the DPRK, Yuan Shikai successfully completed the task of safeguarding the sovereignty of the people's Republic of Korea entrusted to him by Li Hongzhang. North Korea's internal and foreign affairs and other aspects of comprehensive interference. Yuan Shikai's comprehensive interference in North Korea's internal and foreign affairs had a profound influence on the relations between China and North Korea during this period and thereafter.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K256

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