民国时期工商界人士的“民国”印象

发布时间:2018-08-25 16:40
【摘要】:辛亥革命后,工商界对新肇建的中华民国留下的是一种矛盾困惑印象,充斥着良好愿景与残酷现实的严重冲突。紧随其后民国北京政府的一系列乖张举措以及连续不断的军阀混战,又使工商界产生民国共和不如前清专制的更恶劣印象,并引起工商界的愤慨与抗争。南京国民政府建立后致力于经济建设,使工商界一度对民国的印象有所改观,但不久之后发生的外战、内战导致经济崩溃,又使工商界陷入绝望。因而自1912年中华民国成立直至1949年,除短暂的特殊时期之外,注重经济发展与社会安定的工商界对中华民国并无良好印象。
[Abstract]:After the Revolution of 1911, the industrial and commercial circles left a kind of contradictory and confused impression to the Republic of China founded by Xinzhao, full of serious conflict between good vision and cruel reality. A series of perverse measures by the Beijing government of the Republic of China and the continuous melee of warlords made the industrial and commercial circles have a worse impression that the republic of the Republic of China was inferior to the autocracy of the former Qing Dynasty and caused indignation and protest from the industrial and commercial circles. After the establishment of the Nanjing National Government, it devoted itself to economic construction, which changed the impression of the Republic of China in the industrial and commercial circles for a time, but the foreign war that took place soon after, the civil war caused the economy to collapse, and the industrial and commercial circles fell into despair. Therefore, from the founding of the Republic of China in 1912 to 1949, apart from a short special period, the industrial and commercial circles which attach importance to economic development and social stability do not have a good impression of the Republic of China.
【作者单位】: 华中师范大学中国近代史研究所;
【分类号】:K26

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