战时缅甸归侨的战后复员——以“国家—社会”关系为考察视域
发布时间：2018-08-26 07:53
【摘要】：二战结束后,受太平洋战争影响而返回中国避难的大量缅甸华侨急需返缅恢复旧业。但由于战后国际关系的演变,缅甸新政府对华侨返缅设置了重重阻碍,这一群体遂大量滞留中国,散布于广东、广西、福建、云南、贵州等省,且集中于广州、汕头、厦门、福州、昆明等地。为寻求成功返缅复员,这一群体以侨团的形式积极游走于联合国相关组织、各国政府与各地方社会之间。面对当时的国民政府,缅甸归侨所组织的社团最大限度地发挥了其"侨"和"社会团体"的特性,也成功地显示了归侨团体在形塑近代"国家—社会"关系时的独特作用。与此同时,国民政府战后社会重建时的低效和无力在此过程中被折射无遗。
[Abstract]:After World War II, a large number of Burmese overseas Chinese who returned to China to seek refuge in the Pacific War urgently needed to return to Myanmar to resume their old business. However, as a result of the evolution of international relations after the war, the new Myanmar government set up numerous obstacles to the return of overseas Chinese to Myanmar, and this group was heavily stranded in China, scattered in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, Guizhou and other provinces, and concentrated in Guangzhou, Shantou, and Xiamen. Fuzhou, Kunming and other places. In order to successfully return to Myanmar for demobilization, this group actively travels through the relevant United Nations organizations, governments and local societies in the form of overseas Chinese groups. In the face of the national government at that time, the associations organized by returned overseas Chinese in Myanmar exerted their characteristics of "overseas Chinese" and "social organizations" to the maximum extent, and also successfully demonstrated the unique role of returned overseas Chinese groups in shaping the relationship between "state and society" in modern times. At the same time, the inefficiency and powerlessness of the national government in the reconstruction of the postwar society were reflected in the process.
【作者单位】： 厦门大学历史系;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助“国家与社会视野下的缅侨复员:以战后外交和社会重建为中心(1945—1948)”(20720151022) 福建省教育厅社科研究项目“民国福建归侨社团研究”(JA13014S)
【分类号】：K266
，
本文编号：2204217
[Abstract]:After World War II, a large number of Burmese overseas Chinese who returned to China to seek refuge in the Pacific War urgently needed to return to Myanmar to resume their old business. However, as a result of the evolution of international relations after the war, the new Myanmar government set up numerous obstacles to the return of overseas Chinese to Myanmar, and this group was heavily stranded in China, scattered in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, Guizhou and other provinces, and concentrated in Guangzhou, Shantou, and Xiamen. Fuzhou, Kunming and other places. In order to successfully return to Myanmar for demobilization, this group actively travels through the relevant United Nations organizations, governments and local societies in the form of overseas Chinese groups. In the face of the national government at that time, the associations organized by returned overseas Chinese in Myanmar exerted their characteristics of "overseas Chinese" and "social organizations" to the maximum extent, and also successfully demonstrated the unique role of returned overseas Chinese groups in shaping the relationship between "state and society" in modern times. At the same time, the inefficiency and powerlessness of the national government in the reconstruction of the postwar society were reflected in the process.
【作者单位】： 厦门大学历史系;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助“国家与社会视野下的缅侨复员:以战后外交和社会重建为中心(1945—1948)”(20720151022) 福建省教育厅社科研究项目“民国福建归侨社团研究”(JA13014S)
【分类号】：K266
，
本文编号：2204217
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