近代上海金融业中的山西票号

发布时间：2018-08-26 20:39

【摘要】：山西票号作为近代上海金融业中的一个重要金融组织,对上海经济贸易的发展发挥了重要的作用。在各地广设分号的山西票号,由于多方面原因未能在票号初创时期于上海设立分号,但随着上海贸易量的不断增长和国内环境的稳定,山西票号在19世纪60年代末纷纷进驻上海开设分号,开始了在上海的金融活动。以甲午战争为分界线,上海分号的营业对象发生了转变,前期主要以承汇工商业的汇款为主,后期票号的承汇对象主要以官款为主,这一转变使得上海分号的业务量剧增,同时也达到了它的顶峰时期。承汇官款虽然使上海分号业务急剧增加,但这也为它的衰落埋下种子。甲午战争、八国联军侵华战争后,上海分号因大量地承汇官款,业务上获得了较大的发展,但整个票号自身的运行机制以及外部环境尤其是辛亥革命的影响,加速了上海分号的衰落,其原因有内部和外部的。除个别分号能及时调整外,大部分分号都纷纷搁浅破产,至此山西票号退出了上海的历史舞台。
[Abstract]:As an important financial organization in the modern Shanghai financial industry, Shanxi ticketing has played an important role in the development of Shanghai's economy and trade. Shanxi, which has widely set up semicolons in various places, was unable to set up a semicolon in Shanghai during its initial period for various reasons, but with the increasing volume of trade in Shanghai and the stability of its domestic environment, In the late 1860 s, Shanxi ticket-shops opened semicolons in Shanghai and started their financial activities in Shanghai. With the Sino-Japanese War as the dividing line, the business object of the Shanghai semicolon has changed. In the early stage, it was mainly to accept remittances from industry and commerce in foreign exchange, and in the later period, the main object of exchange acceptance was mainly official funds. This change made the business volume of Shanghai semicolon increase dramatically. It also reached its peak. Although the transfer officer made Shanghai semicolon business surge, but it also laid the seeds of its decline. After the Sino-Japanese War and the invasion of China by the allied forces of the eight powers, the Shanghai semicolon made great progress in its business because of its large amounts of foreign exchange officials, but the operation mechanism of the whole ticket office itself and the influence of the external environment, especially the 1911 Revolution, Accelerated the decline of the Shanghai semicolon for both internal and external reasons. In addition to a few semicolons can adjust in time, most semicolons have run aground bankruptcy, so Shanxi exit from the historical stage of Shanghai.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K25;F832.9

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