九一八事变前后日本间谍在华摄影活动——以岛崎役治为个案的考察

发布时间：2018-08-27 08:58

【摘要】：自近代以来,日本在对外渗透及侵略的过程中,曾派出大量间谍潜入中国各地进行活动。他们打着旅行考察的幌子,广泛搜集各类情报。特别是九一八事变前后,许多间谍依托"满铁"为靠山,通过摄影及发行刊物的方式,不遗余力地向其国民介绍中国的情况,并且在扭曲历史观的驱使下鼓吹侵华舆论。岛崎役治及其发行的《亚细亚大观》便是其中典型的代表。从1924到1942年间,日本摄影师岛崎役治以其创办的刊物为阵地,以旅行考察为掩护,潜入中国各地进行实地拍摄,足迹几乎囊括了所有省份。而其拍摄的内容,则涵盖了人文、地理、经济、军事等方面。尽管从纯摄影的角度而言,岛崎役治所拍摄的照片艺术性并不高,但所包含的信息却极为丰富,具有很高的情报价值。通过对这些照片的内容进行分析,不难看出,它们从各个角度充分暴露出当时日本觊觎中国的险恶野心。也正是得益于岛崎役治这类间谍不遗余力的情报搜集活动,日本才能在后来侵略中国的过程中一步步实现其野心。
[Abstract]:Since modern times, Japan has sent a large number of spies into various parts of China in the process of foreign infiltration and aggression. Under the guise of a travel expedition, they gathered a wide range of intelligence. Especially before and after the September 18 incident, many spies relied on the "Man tie" as their backers. Through photography and publication, they spared no effort to introduce the situation of China to their nationals, and, driven by distorted historical views, advocated public opinion against China. Isazaki and its publication of the Asian Great View are typical of them. From 1924 to 1942, Japanese photographer Junji Ishizaki used the publication he founded as a cover for traveling, sneaking into various parts of China for field photography, covering almost all provinces. And the content of its shooting, covering the humanities, geography, economy, military and other aspects. Although from the perspective of pure photography, the photographs taken by Junji Shimazaki are not highly artistic, but the information contained therein is extremely rich and has a high intelligence value. By analyzing the contents of these photos, it is not difficult to see that they fully exposed the sinister ambitions of Japan's coveting China at that time. It was thanks to the intelligence-gathering activities of such spies that Japan was able to carry out its ambitions step by step in the course of its subsequent invasion of China.
【作者单位】：中国国家博物馆;
【分类号】：K264

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