抗战时期“新知识分子”与中共军队干部

发布时间：2018-08-27 13:36

【摘要】：抗战初期投奔延安和抗日根据地的知识青年,有相当一部分被分发到军队中充任政工干部,正好迎合了中共扩军对政工干部的大量需求,非"抗日民族统一战线"之宏大话语所能充分解释。"新知识分子"加入后,受工作能力、经验资历等因素的影响,大多只能从事基层政治工作,这导致了新知识分子干部与工农老干部之间的矛盾冲突,进而触发了整风在军队基层的开展。中共一方面无法完全摆脱阶级话语的窠臼,仍在严肃地批评知识分子的"小资产阶级意识",另一方面也无法全面贯彻阶级话语的原则,更多是根据现实需要在这两类干部中寻求平衡和进行调解。阶级话语在此一时期隐而不彰,不在中共干部任用中起决定作用,这是与具体实践互动的结果,也符合中共自身"知识化"、"技术化"的需要。
[Abstract]:In the early years of the War of Resistance against Japan, a considerable number of the intellectual youth who defected to Yenan and the anti-Japanese base areas were distributed to the army to serve as political and working cadres, which catered to the great demand of the expanded army of the Communist Party of China for political and working cadres. It is beyond the grand words of the anti-Japanese national United front that it can be fully explained. " After the entry of the new intellectuals, most of them can only engage in grassroots political work under the influence of factors such as working ability, experience and seniority. This has led to contradictions and conflicts between the new intellectual cadres and the old cadres of the workers, peasants and peasants. Thus triggering the rectification movement in the army at the grass-roots level to carry out. On the one hand, the Chinese Communists cannot completely get rid of the rut of class discourse and are still seriously criticizing intellectuals'"petty bourgeois consciousness," and on the other hand, they are unable to fully implement the principles of class discourse. More in accordance with the actual needs of the two types of cadres to seek balance and mediation. In this period, class discourse was hidden and inconspicuous, and did not play a decisive role in the appointment of Chinese Communist Party cadres, which was the result of interaction with concrete practice and was also in line with the needs of the Communist Party of China's own "knowledge" and "technology".
【作者单位】：北京大学历史系;
【分类号】：K265

【共引文献】