陕甘宁边区农业发展的历程

发布时间：2018-08-29 08:18

【摘要】：陕甘宁边区农业的发展是许多学者研究的对象，因为当时陕甘宁边区自然条件恶劣，社会坏境也相对落后，农业发展先天不足，发展农业有许多瓶颈。正是在自然与社会条件都十分恶劣的条件下，中国共产党在这里创建了红色革命圣地，并且带领全国人民夺取了抗日战争的胜利，，这其中很重要的原因就是中国共产党带领边区人民发展农业，使得农业得到了快速的发展，保障了抗战的需要。三农问题始终是党现今工作的重点，农业的发展直接保证我国经济的建设，现今各行各业都谋求转型发展的道路，农业作为国民经济的基础，如何在新形势下更好，更快的发展，还需要我们进一步的努力和探索。基于上述原因，本文以中国共产党在陕北农村经济建设为主线，客观分析中国共产党党中央及边区政府为发展农业所采取的政策及措施，系统回顾边区农业发展的历程，分期阐述各个时期党对农业发展的不同侧重。文章先就陕北的自然与社会环境做了详细的阐述，客观理性的就农业发展的背景给以描述。按照时间顺序梳理回顾了土地革命时期和抗日战争时期这两个分期农业发展的过程。土地革命时期重点阐述了党对农村中地权关系的调整，土地分配是一切工作的基础，这个时期中国共产党也是在摸索中前进，分阶段调整了地权关系的转变。抗战时期农业的发展，这部分的论述主要又分两部分，前半部分重在阐述党的一些政策、措施的实施；后半部分重点论述这些措施对地主阶级以及占绝大多数的中农阶级的发展影响。
[Abstract]:The development of agriculture in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region was the object of many scholars' research, because at that time the natural conditions of the Shensi-Gansu-Ningxia Border region were poor, the social bad environment was relatively backward, the development of agriculture was deficient in nature, and there were many bottlenecks in the development of agriculture. It was under the harsh natural and social conditions that the Communist Party of China created the Red Revolutionary Holy Land here and led the people throughout the country to win victory in the War of Resistance against Japan. One of the most important reasons is that the Communist Party of China led the people in the border region to develop agriculture, which enabled the rapid development of agriculture and ensured the need of the War of Resistance against Japan. The issue of agriculture, rural areas and farmers has always been the focus of the Party's current work. The development of agriculture directly guarantees the economic construction of our country. Nowadays, all trades seek the road of transformation and development. As the foundation of the national economy, how can agriculture be better in the new situation? Faster development still needs our further efforts and exploration. Based on the above reasons, this paper, taking the rural economic construction of the Communist Party of China in northern Shaanxi as the main line, objectively analyzes the policies and measures adopted by the CPC Central Committee and the government of the Border region for the development of agriculture, and systematically reviews the course of agricultural development in the Border region. Expound in stages the different emphasis of the Party on agricultural development in each period. The article first elaborates the natural and social environment of Northern Shaanxi, and describes the background of agricultural development objectively and rationally. This paper reviews the development of agriculture by stages during the Agrarian Revolution and the War of Resistance against Japan according to the chronological sequence. In the period of land revolution, the Party's adjustment to the relationship of land ownership in rural areas is emphasized. Land distribution is the basis of all the work. In this period, the Communist Party of China is also advancing in the process of exploration and has adjusted the transformation of the relationship of land ownership in stages. The development of agriculture during the War of Resistance against Japan is mainly divided into two parts. The first half focuses on the implementation of some policies and measures of the Party; The second part focuses on the impact of these measures on the development of the landlord class and the majority of the middle-peasant class.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K265;F329

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