百团大战期间晋察冀根据地的群众武装研究

发布时间：2018-09-01 19:52

【摘要】：抗日战争时期,中国共产党带领全国各族人民进行了艰苦而漫长的斗争,在这场声势浩大的民族抗战中,群众武装居功至伟,毛泽东曾有著名论断:“战争的伟力之最深厚的根源,存在于民众之中”,百团大战是抗战时期华北地区规模最大,持续时间最长的一次战役,在千里交通线上,在群众武装的助力下,百团大战以绝对胜利的姿态打击了日本侵略者的气焰。在搜集大量历史档案的基础上,通过研究文献、分析归纳和总结经验,文章首先阐述了群众武装的含义、类型及其特点、来源与主要任务,特别是结合大量史实对于百团大战以前晋察冀根据地群众武装力量的发展历程、主要的斗争形式作了主要的阐释并总结这一时期的群众武装工作的得失。其次,文章重点分析了晋察冀根据地群众武装的动员和组织工作的开展。其中,群众武装的动员工作遵循以情动之、以利诱之的方法,从宣传、经济、政治和社会多个角度开展广泛深入的动员,取得了显著的效果;群众武装的组织工作遵循以纪律之、以势导之的方式,通过系统的政治、军事整训以及开展生产运动,培养出一大批训练有素的群众武装力量,为百团大战的胜利作了充分的准备。再次,文章在根据地群众对于动员和组织工作的回应中着重对于模范自卫队、青年抗日先锋队、妇女自卫队和儿童团几个具有代表性的群体的觉醒和实践分别进行了分析和说明。最后,纵观百团大战期间的群众武装工作的成绩,总结成功的原因和相应的工作经验,为当今时代中国群众工作的开展提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:During the Anti-Japanese War, the Communist Party of China led the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country in a hard and long struggle. Mao Zedong once famously argued that "the deepest root of the great power of the war exists among the populace." the hundred Regiment War was the largest and longest campaign in North China during the War of Resistance against Japan. With the help of mass armed forces, the hundred regiments fought the Japanese invaders with absolute victory. On the basis of collecting a large number of historical archives, by studying the literature, analyzing and summing up the experience, the article first expounds the meaning, types and characteristics, sources and main tasks of mass armed forces. In particular, combining with a large number of historical facts, the main struggle forms of the mass armed forces in Shanxi-Cha-ji base area before the hundred League War were mainly explained and summarized the gains and losses of mass armed work in this period. Secondly, the article focuses on the mobilization and organization of mass armed forces in Shanxi-Cha-Ji base area. Among them, the mobilization of mass armed forces followed the method of emotion and inducement, and carried out extensive and deep mobilization from the angles of propaganda, economy, politics and society, and achieved remarkable results. The organizational work of mass armed forces follows the practice of discipline and guidance of power, and the cultivation of a large number of trained mass armed forces through systematic political, military training and production campaigns. Full preparation was made for the victory of the hundred Confederacy. Thirdly, in the response of the masses of the base areas to mobilization and organizational work, the article focuses on the model self-defense forces, the youth anti-Japanese vanguard, The awakening and practice of several representative groups of women's self-defense force and children's regiment are analyzed and explained respectively. Finally, the achievements of mass armed work during the hundred Regiment War are reviewed, the reasons for success and the corresponding working experience are summarized, which can be used for reference in the development of mass work in modern China.
【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K265

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