民国前中期湖南仓储研究
发布时间：2018-09-04 06:16
【摘要】：本文研究的是民国前中期湖南仓储情况。民国前期，由于政局的不稳及社会环境的影响，湖南仓储无论是在管理还是在积谷数量上都呈衰败之势。南京国民政府成立后，政府非常重视仓储的建设，除了借鉴清朝遗留下来的仓储制度，也对其有了较大的改进和调整，废除了常平仓、义仓、社仓等名称外，分县、市、区、乡、镇、义仓六种积谷仓。在中央政府的推动下，从1928年至1937年间，湖南省建立了比较完善的仓储制度。从省会到乡镇村，，湖南都设有专门的仓储，并且制定了全面而严格的仓储管理制度。在积储的数量上和管理结构上，湖南仓储制度得到了恢复和发展。仓储在救灾赈恤、稳定粮价、提供公粮军粮等方面发挥了巨大的作用，但同时也存在一些弊端。同时，随着近代化因素的影响，新式仓储也引入湖南并得到发展，但是由于自身的建设及管理设备上的不健全，加上外部环境的制约，湖南新式农仓存在的时间较为短暂。 文章共分为五个部分。 绪论部分主要包括选题缘由、研究现状、研究思路和资料说明。 第一部分简要介绍民国前中期湖南仓储的发展概况。民国前中期，湖南仓储经过了衰而复苏的两个阶段，同时外部因素的影响，湖南出现了新式农仓。 第二部分着重阐述民国前中期湖南仓储的经营管理。积谷仓作为民国前中期湖南的主要仓储类型，本章着重分析了积谷的积谷来源、使用及管理情况。 第三部分探讨了民国前中期湖南仓储的功能及不足。随着湖南仓储的恢复和发展，湖南仓储在救济备荒等方面发挥着重要的作用，同时也为抗战提供了一定的物质保障。 结语部分重点讨论了民国前中期湖南仓储的特征及对当下粮食安全的启示。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the situation of Hunan warehousing before and mid-period of the Republic of China. In the early period of the Republic of China, due to the instability of political situation and the influence of social environment, Hunan warehousing showed a tendency of decline both in management and in the number of grain deposits. After the establishment of the Nanjing National Government, the government attached great importance to the construction of warehousing. In addition to drawing lessons from the warehousing system left over from the Qing Dynasty, it also made great improvements and adjustments to it, abolishing the names of Chang-open warehouse, Yi storehouse, and social warehouse, which were divided into counties, cities, and districts. Township, town, Yi storehouse six kinds of storehouse. From 1928 to 1937, Hunan Province established a relatively perfect warehousing system. From provincial capitals to villages and towns, Hunan has a special warehouse and a comprehensive and strict warehousing management system. Hunan warehousing system has been restored and developed in terms of quantity and management structure. Storage plays a great role in relief, stabilizing grain price, providing public grain and military grain, but it also has some disadvantages. At the same time, with the influence of modern factors, new-style warehousing is also introduced into Hunan and developed. However, due to the unsound construction and management equipment of its own, and the external environment constraints, the existence of new-type agricultural warehouses in Hunan is relatively short. The article is divided into five parts. The introduction part mainly includes the reason of choosing the topic, the research present situation, the research thought and the material explanation. The first part briefly introduces the development of Hunan warehousing in the early and middle period of the Republic of China. In the early and middle period of the Republic of China, Hunan warehousing went through two stages of decline and recovery. At the same time, the influence of external factors led to the emergence of new farming warehouses in Hunan. The second part focuses on the management of Hunan warehousing in the early and middle period of the Republic of China. As the main storage type of Hunan in the early and middle period of the Republic of China, this chapter focuses on the analysis of the origin, use and management of the grain accumulation. The third part discusses the function and deficiency of Hunan warehousing before and mid-period of the Republic of China. With the recovery and development of Hunan warehousing, Hunan warehousing plays an important role in relief and famine preparation, and also provides a certain material guarantee for the War of Resistance against Japan. The conclusion part focuses on the characteristics of Hunan warehousing and its enlightenment to current food security in the early and middle period of the Republic of China.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F324.9;K258
本文编号：2221259
[Abstract]:This paper studies the situation of Hunan warehousing before and mid-period of the Republic of China. In the early period of the Republic of China, due to the instability of political situation and the influence of social environment, Hunan warehousing showed a tendency of decline both in management and in the number of grain deposits. After the establishment of the Nanjing National Government, the government attached great importance to the construction of warehousing. In addition to drawing lessons from the warehousing system left over from the Qing Dynasty, it also made great improvements and adjustments to it, abolishing the names of Chang-open warehouse, Yi storehouse, and social warehouse, which were divided into counties, cities, and districts. Township, town, Yi storehouse six kinds of storehouse. From 1928 to 1937, Hunan Province established a relatively perfect warehousing system. From provincial capitals to villages and towns, Hunan has a special warehouse and a comprehensive and strict warehousing management system. Hunan warehousing system has been restored and developed in terms of quantity and management structure. Storage plays a great role in relief, stabilizing grain price, providing public grain and military grain, but it also has some disadvantages. At the same time, with the influence of modern factors, new-style warehousing is also introduced into Hunan and developed. However, due to the unsound construction and management equipment of its own, and the external environment constraints, the existence of new-type agricultural warehouses in Hunan is relatively short. The article is divided into five parts. The introduction part mainly includes the reason of choosing the topic, the research present situation, the research thought and the material explanation. The first part briefly introduces the development of Hunan warehousing in the early and middle period of the Republic of China. In the early and middle period of the Republic of China, Hunan warehousing went through two stages of decline and recovery. At the same time, the influence of external factors led to the emergence of new farming warehouses in Hunan. The second part focuses on the management of Hunan warehousing in the early and middle period of the Republic of China. As the main storage type of Hunan in the early and middle period of the Republic of China, this chapter focuses on the analysis of the origin, use and management of the grain accumulation. The third part discusses the function and deficiency of Hunan warehousing before and mid-period of the Republic of China. With the recovery and development of Hunan warehousing, Hunan warehousing plays an important role in relief and famine preparation, and also provides a certain material guarantee for the War of Resistance against Japan. The conclusion part focuses on the characteristics of Hunan warehousing and its enlightenment to current food security in the early and middle period of the Republic of China.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F324.9;K258
【参考文献】
中国期刊全文数据库 前3条
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本文编号：2221259
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