直隶工艺局研究
发布时间：2018-09-04 09:11
【摘要】： 在清末“振兴实业”的口号下,中央和各省纷纷设立了工艺局。直隶工艺局是在袁世凯的支持下,由周学熙创办的。其规模较大、成效显著,成为当时各省的典范。本文在吸收前人研究成果的基础上,通过查阅报刊杂志、奏折文牍等资料,对直隶工艺局做个案研究,以求对其有个全面、整体、客观的认识。 直隶工艺局主要包括工艺学堂、考工厂、实习工厂、教育品制造所、劝业铁工厂等机构,相当于一个“工业推广中心”,目的是以此来示范推广、传授技术,从而发动民间资力,投资近代企业。 在清廷推行新政,振兴工商的背景下,直隶积极贯彻实施中央政令,在袁世凯的支持下,由周学熙创办了直隶工艺局。直隶工艺局的附属机构主要包括直隶高等工业学堂、劝工陈列所、实习工场、教育品制造所、北洋劝业铁工场。直隶工艺局在管理体制方面,制定企业内部严格的规章制度,权责分明,建立完善的管理体制;在人事管理方面,直隶工艺局既做到了合理使用人才、严格管理人才,又注重人员的教育、培训,协调企业内部人员,促进直隶工艺局的发展;在市场营销方面,直隶工艺局采用诸如广告宣传、人员推销、设立促销机构等多种方式,来开拓市场;在生产管理方面,鼓励制造,奖励创新,提高产品质量和竞争力。直隶工艺局在推动直隶工商业的发展,开启民智,大兴工艺新风等方面发挥了积极的作用。但是由于直隶工艺局本身的原因和时局的变化,其存在很大的局限性,直隶工艺局的创办距离清朝灭亡不到十年,因此不可能发挥多大的作用。 总之,对直隶工艺局的研究,不仅具有学术意义,而且还有一定的现实意义,直隶工艺局的经营管理方法对今天的企业仍有借鉴作用,其重视理论和实践相结合的教学方法,对当今的职业教育也有一定启示作用。
[Abstract]:Under the slogan of "revitalizing industry" in the late Qing Dynasty, the central government and the provinces set up craft bureaus one after another. Zhili craft Bureau was founded by Zhou Xuexi with the support of Yuan Shikai. Its scale was large and its effect was remarkable. It became the model of the provinces at that time. The case study of Zhili Technology Bureau has a comprehensive, objective and comprehensive understanding of it.
Zhili craft Bureau mainly includes craft schools, examination factories, practice factories, educational products manufacturing institutes, and so on. It is equivalent to an "industrial extension center" in order to demonstrate and popularize technology, and to mobilize private capital and invest in modern enterprises.
With the support of Yuan Shikai, the Zhili Craft Bureau was founded by Zhou Xuexi. The subsidiary organs of Zhili Craft Bureau mainly include Zhili Higher Industrial School, Exhibition Hall, Internship Workshop, Educational Products Manufacturing Institute and Beiyang Advising Iron Workshop. In the aspect of management system, we should formulate strict rules and regulations within the enterprise, clarify the powers and responsibilities, and establish a perfect management system; in the aspect of personnel management, Zhili Technology Bureau has achieved reasonable use of talents, strict management of talents, but also pay attention to the education and training of personnel, coordinate the internal staff of the enterprise, and promote the development of Zhili Technology Bureau in the aspect of marketing; Zhili craft bureau adopts many ways such as advertisement propaganda, personnel promotion and setting up promotion organization to open up the market; encourages manufacturing, rewards innovation, improves product quality and competitiveness in production management. Zhili craft Bureau has played an active role in promoting the development of industry and Commerce in Zhili, opening up people's wisdom, and boosting the new style of technology. However, due to the reasons of the Bureau itself and the changes of the times, it has great limitations. The establishment of the Bureau was less than ten years after the collapse of the Qing Dynasty, so it can not play a great role.
In a word, the study of Zhili Technology Bureau is not only of academic significance, but also of practical significance. The management methods of Zhili Technology Bureau still have a reference for today's enterprises. The teaching methods which emphasize the combination of theory and practice also have some enlightenment for today's vocational education.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K252
本文编号：2221638
[Abstract]:Under the slogan of "revitalizing industry" in the late Qing Dynasty, the central government and the provinces set up craft bureaus one after another. Zhili craft Bureau was founded by Zhou Xuexi with the support of Yuan Shikai. Its scale was large and its effect was remarkable. It became the model of the provinces at that time. The case study of Zhili Technology Bureau has a comprehensive, objective and comprehensive understanding of it.
Zhili craft Bureau mainly includes craft schools, examination factories, practice factories, educational products manufacturing institutes, and so on. It is equivalent to an "industrial extension center" in order to demonstrate and popularize technology, and to mobilize private capital and invest in modern enterprises.
With the support of Yuan Shikai, the Zhili Craft Bureau was founded by Zhou Xuexi. The subsidiary organs of Zhili Craft Bureau mainly include Zhili Higher Industrial School, Exhibition Hall, Internship Workshop, Educational Products Manufacturing Institute and Beiyang Advising Iron Workshop. In the aspect of management system, we should formulate strict rules and regulations within the enterprise, clarify the powers and responsibilities, and establish a perfect management system; in the aspect of personnel management, Zhili Technology Bureau has achieved reasonable use of talents, strict management of talents, but also pay attention to the education and training of personnel, coordinate the internal staff of the enterprise, and promote the development of Zhili Technology Bureau in the aspect of marketing; Zhili craft bureau adopts many ways such as advertisement propaganda, personnel promotion and setting up promotion organization to open up the market; encourages manufacturing, rewards innovation, improves product quality and competitiveness in production management. Zhili craft Bureau has played an active role in promoting the development of industry and Commerce in Zhili, opening up people's wisdom, and boosting the new style of technology. However, due to the reasons of the Bureau itself and the changes of the times, it has great limitations. The establishment of the Bureau was less than ten years after the collapse of the Qing Dynasty, so it can not play a great role.
In a word, the study of Zhili Technology Bureau is not only of academic significance, but also of practical significance. The management methods of Zhili Technology Bureau still have a reference for today's enterprises. The teaching methods which emphasize the combination of theory and practice also have some enlightenment for today's vocational education.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K252
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相关期刊论文 前2条
1 张九洲;;论晚清官办工艺局所的兴起和历史作用[J];河南大学学报(社会科学版);2005年06期
2 彭南生;晚清手工业经济中的政府行为[J];华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版);1998年06期
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 杨湘容;周学熙的经济思想[D];湖南师范大学;2003年
2 姜海燕;直隶新政中兴工振商的运筹[D];河北师范大学;2002年
3 朱峰;袁世凯与直隶的经济建设（1901—1907）[D];华中师范大学;2006年
，本文编号：2221638
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