论孙中山的国际秩序观

发布时间：2018-09-04 10:48

【摘要】：孙中山在创立三民主义、进行革命实践的同时,逐渐形成了蕴涵着浓重的中国传统伦理观念的国际秩序观。他从最初的黄白或欧亚之争,进而将世界分为"压迫"和"被压迫"以及"帝国主义"和"反帝国主义"两大阵营,提出了公理强权的国际分野。从对欧美国家强权政治的批判中,孙中山挖掘中国传统伦理观念中的积极因素,明确提出"王道"正义的国际规则,顺应了世界的发展趋向。他以中国为重心思考国际秩序问题,重视和强调中国在国际上的地位,从汉民族国家的主张发展为中华民族国家构想,认为这是维护世界和平的根本需要,中国强盛后"要对于世界负一个大责任"。他又阐发中国古代的大同思想,并吸收近代文明,构筑了人类社会美好的国际愿景,认为天下大同是人类进化的历史必然,只有争取国家、民族的独立平等才能实行这一理想。孙中山的国际秩序观立足中国,放眼世界,旨在解决人类社会的长治久安,有着重要的思想价值和实践意义。
[Abstract]:Sun Zhongshan, while establishing the three people's principles and carrying out revolutionary practice, gradually formed the international order concept with the strong Chinese traditional ethics. He divided the world into two camps, namely "oppression" and "imperialism" and "anti-imperialism". From the criticism of the power politics of European and American countries, Sun Zhongshan excavates the positive factors in the traditional Chinese ethics, puts forward the international rules of "king's way" justice, and conforms to the development trend of the world. He took China as the focus of thinking about the international order, attached importance to and emphasized China's position in the international community, and developed from the proposition of the Han nationality state to the national concept of the Chinese nation. He believed that this was the fundamental need to safeguard world peace. After China became strong, it "must bear a great responsibility to the world." He also elucidated the thought of Great Harmony in ancient China, absorbed modern civilization, and constructed a beautiful international vision of human society. He thought that the unity of the world was the historical necessity of human evolution, and that only by striving for the independence and equality of nations and nations could this ideal be carried out. Sun Zhongshan's view of international order, based on China and looking around the world, aims to solve the long-term stability of human society and has important ideological value and practical significance.
【作者单位】：湖南师范大学历史系;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“近代中外条约关系通史”(14ZDB045)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K261

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