从《盛京时报》看清末东三省官制改革
发布时间：2018-09-04 15:32
【摘要】：《盛京时报》1906年创刊于奉天，是近代史上日本人在中国创办的最具影响的报纸之一，创刊时值中国清未东北新政中期，其间对东三省官制改革进行了比较系统全面的报道，并发表了大量的时政评论文章，留下了有关东三省官制改革大量的研究资料，成为学术研究重要的资料补充，对于深化东三省官制改革研究具有重要价值。由于其创办者的特殊身份与政治属性，也为研究清末东北官制改革提供了一个特殊的观察视角。本文以《盛京时报》所载内容作为立论的重要史料，从其对于东三省官制改革的报道作为切入口，努力全面系统地探讨了清未东三省官制改革这一重要历史事件。本文主要从四个方面进行探讨，第一，从东三省官制改革的时代背景与必要性，分析其与《盛京时报》创刊的内在联系；第二，从《盛京时报》对东三省官制改革的报道与立场，分析其研究的史料价值与客观性；第三，以《盛京时报》的视角来全面深入认识和分析东三省官制改革，同时，在综合其它史料基础上，客观地分析官制改革的得与失；第四，探讨东三省官制改革的深远影响及其后的政治发展。 本文认为，清末东三省官制改革虽然存在不彻底性，但在当时改善吏治腐败，缓和满汉关系，解决农业落后等问题，起到了积极推动作用，进而客观上促进了东三省近代化。官制改革是清末新政的重要组成部分，而清末新政的基本精神和主旨大体效仿日本的明治维新而有所损益，《盛京时报》作为能够代表日本官方立场的舆论工具，应对其充分研究利用。日本作为宪政改革成功的典范并且其对清末新政是持肯定态度的，使《盛京时报》能够以较为客观的笔调尖锐的指出清末新政及官制改革中存在的问题，，具有揭示其是非参半、真伪互见的特征。
[Abstract]:Founded in Fengtian in 1906, the "Shengjing Times" is one of the most influential newspapers established in China by the Japanese in modern history. It was founded in the middle of the New deal in Northeast China before the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, during which the official system reform in the three eastern provinces was reported systematically and comprehensively. And published a large number of current political commentaries, left a large number of research materials on the reform of the official system in the three eastern provinces, becoming an important supplement to academic research, which has important value for deepening the study of the reform of the official system in the three provinces. Because of its founder's special identity and political attribute, it also provides a special observation angle for the study of the northeast official system reform in the late Qing Dynasty. Taking the contents of Shengjing Times as the important historical data, this paper tries to discuss the important historical event of the official system reform of the three provinces in the Qing Dynasty from its report on the reform of the official system in the three eastern provinces as the entry point. This article mainly carries on the discussion from four aspects, first, from the eastern three provinces official system reform time background and the necessity, analyzes its and "Shengjing Times" the inherent relation; second, From the "Shengjing Times" report and position on the reform of the official system in the three eastern provinces, this paper analyzes the historical value and objectivity of its research; third, it comprehensively and deeply understands and analyzes the official system reform of the three provinces from the perspective of the "Shengjing Times". On the basis of synthesizing other historical data, this paper objectively analyzes the gains and losses of the official system reform; fourthly, it probes into the far-reaching influence of the official system reform in the three eastern provinces and its subsequent political development. This paper holds that, although the official system reform of the three eastern provinces in the late Qing Dynasty was not thorough, it played an active role in promoting the modernization of the three eastern provinces objectively by improving the corruption of officials, easing the relations between Manchuria and Han, solving the problems of agricultural backwardness, and so on. The official system reform was an important part of the New deal in the late Qing Dynasty, and the basic spirit and purport of the New deal in the late Qing Dynasty were generally similar to Japan's Meiji Restoration. The "Shengjing Times" was a tool of public opinion capable of representing the official stand of Japan. It should be fully studied and utilized. As a successful example of constitutional reform and its positive attitude towards the New deal of the late Qing Dynasty, Japan enabled the Shengjing Times to point out in a more objective style the problems existing in the New deal of the late Qing Dynasty and the reform of the official system. The characteristic of seeing each other.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K252;D691
本文编号：2222591
[Abstract]:Founded in Fengtian in 1906, the "Shengjing Times" is one of the most influential newspapers established in China by the Japanese in modern history. It was founded in the middle of the New deal in Northeast China before the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, during which the official system reform in the three eastern provinces was reported systematically and comprehensively. And published a large number of current political commentaries, left a large number of research materials on the reform of the official system in the three eastern provinces, becoming an important supplement to academic research, which has important value for deepening the study of the reform of the official system in the three provinces. Because of its founder's special identity and political attribute, it also provides a special observation angle for the study of the northeast official system reform in the late Qing Dynasty. Taking the contents of Shengjing Times as the important historical data, this paper tries to discuss the important historical event of the official system reform of the three provinces in the Qing Dynasty from its report on the reform of the official system in the three eastern provinces as the entry point. This article mainly carries on the discussion from four aspects, first, from the eastern three provinces official system reform time background and the necessity, analyzes its and "Shengjing Times" the inherent relation; second, From the "Shengjing Times" report and position on the reform of the official system in the three eastern provinces, this paper analyzes the historical value and objectivity of its research; third, it comprehensively and deeply understands and analyzes the official system reform of the three provinces from the perspective of the "Shengjing Times". On the basis of synthesizing other historical data, this paper objectively analyzes the gains and losses of the official system reform; fourthly, it probes into the far-reaching influence of the official system reform in the three eastern provinces and its subsequent political development. This paper holds that, although the official system reform of the three eastern provinces in the late Qing Dynasty was not thorough, it played an active role in promoting the modernization of the three eastern provinces objectively by improving the corruption of officials, easing the relations between Manchuria and Han, solving the problems of agricultural backwardness, and so on. The official system reform was an important part of the New deal in the late Qing Dynasty, and the basic spirit and purport of the New deal in the late Qing Dynasty were generally similar to Japan's Meiji Restoration. The "Shengjing Times" was a tool of public opinion capable of representing the official stand of Japan. It should be fully studied and utilized. As a successful example of constitutional reform and its positive attitude towards the New deal of the late Qing Dynasty, Japan enabled the Shengjing Times to point out in a more objective style the problems existing in the New deal of the late Qing Dynasty and the reform of the official system. The characteristic of seeing each other.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K252;D691
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 李帝;;浅析清末新政财政改革的影响[J];昌吉学院学报;2008年04期
2 李皓;;赵尔巽与奉天新式教育的崛起[J];历史档案;2009年02期
3 李皓;;浅析盛京将军赵尔巽的奉天警务改革[J];社会科学辑刊;2008年06期
本文编号：2222591
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